动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律,牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配,达到一种很强的语感,也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。
一、请选择正确的动词形式(动名词或不定式)来完成句子
1. Everybody arranged _____ at the train station 30 minutes before the train departed.2. Simona resisted _____ Italian during her English training program in London. She wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to improve her English.3. Do you care _____ us later for dinner? We are meeting at Tony's Italian Restaurant downtown.4. We waited _____ what would happen next, but nothing happened.5. Julius vowed _____ to his home country once again to see the village where he and his family had lived before the war.6. Diana yearns _____ to far off, exotic destinations.7. When she got through _____ her book, she laid it on the table next to the bed and went to sleep.8. They expected _____ much earlier, but their plane was delayed in Paris.9. Michael postponed _____ the bathroom as long as possible. He hates cleaning!10. How can you defend _____ such terrible things to him?
解析:arrange 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“安排,筹备”。西蒙娜在伦敦接受英语培训时反对说意大利语。她想利用这个机会提高她的英语水平。解析:resist 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“反对,阻拦,抵制”。你愿意晚些时候和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我们在市中心托尼的意大利餐馆见面。解析:care 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“想要,愿意”。解析:wait 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“等,等待,等候”。朱利叶斯发誓要再次回到自己的祖国去看看他和家人在战前居住的村庄。解析:vow 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“起誓,立誓,发誓”。解析:yearn 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“渴望,渴求”。解析:through 是介词,后面跟动名词,在这里 get through 译为“完成”。解析:expect 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“预料,预期,预计”。迈克尔尽可能地推迟了打扫浴室的时间。他讨厌打扫卫生!解析:postpone 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“推迟,延迟”。解析:defend 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“辩护”。