动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。
be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be at home = stay at home 待在家里be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be worried about =be anxious about 担忧agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give sb. some advice给某人提建议give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have a conversation with 与…会话have a problem with做某事有疑难help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信live a happy life 过着幸福的生活make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make a countribution to为…做贡献make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make preparation for 为…做准备order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听receive a letter from… 收…到来信stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set an example for 为……树立榜样spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take one’s temperature量某人的体温take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
