汽车空调系统制冷剂流动噪声研究及性能优化
1 噪声源识别及产生的机理
1.1 实车噪声源识别

Fig.1 Noise location

Fig.2 Section diagram
1.2 异响产生的机理
2 高频异响台架及实验工况

Fig.3 High and low pressure pipeline

Fig.4 Sound insulation measures

5—热力膨胀阀,6—蒸发器,7—鼓风机
图5 实验系统图
Fig.5 Experimental system diagram

Fig.6 Outflow temperature and sound level meter arrangement
Tab.1 Calibration of compressor speed

3 高频异响优化

Fig.7 Original waterfall map
3.1 小孔消声器

Fig.8 Principle diagram of small hole muffler



Fig.9 The mathematical model and reality of small hole muffler

Fig.10 Contrast of the first separation and reunion states

Fig.11 Contrast of the second separation and reunion state
3.2 膨胀阀结构优化

Fig.12 Internal structure of valve

Fig.13 Waterfall map after structural optimization
3.3 扩张式消音器

Fig.14 Evaporator with silencer

Fig.15 Waterfall with silencer
4 结论
作者:张振宇, 王理楠, 陈江平
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