郑钜圣等：分析9000中国人，鉴定影响糖尿病风险的核心菌群特征 | 热心肠日报
可解释性机器学习分析框架揭示与2型糖尿病相关的稳健的肠道微生物组特征
10.2337/dc20-1536
12-07, Article
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OBJECTIVE : To identify the core gut microbial features associated with type 2 diabetes risk and potential demographic, adiposity, and dietary factors associated with these features.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS : We used an interpretable machine learning framework to identify the type 2 diabetes–related gut microbiome features in the cross-sectional analyses of three Chinese cohorts: one discovery cohort (n = 1,832, 270 cases of type 2 diabetes) and two validation cohorts (cohort 1: n = 203, 48 cases; cohort 2: n = 7,009, 608 cases). We constructed a microbiome risk score (MRS) with the identified features. We examined the prospective association of the MRS with glucose increment in 249 participants without type 2 diabetes and assessed the correlation between the MRS and host blood metabolites (n = 1,016). We transferred human fecal samples with different MRS levels to germ-free mice to confirm the MRS–type 2 diabetes relationship. We then examined the prospective association of demographic, adiposity, and dietary factors with the MRS (n = 1,832).
RESULTS: The MRS (including 14 microbial features) consistently associated with type 2 diabetes, with risk ratio for per 1-unit change in MRS 1.28 (95% CI 1.23–1.33), 1.23 (1.13–1.34), and 1.12 (1.06–1.18) across three cohorts. The MRS was positively associated with future glucose increment (P < 0.05) and was correlated with a variety of gut microbiota–derived blood metabolites. Animal study further confirmed the MRS–type 2 diabetes relationship. Body fat distribution was found to be a key factor modulating the gut microbiome–type 2 diabetes relationship.
CONCLUSIONS : Our results reveal a core set of gut microbiome features associated with type 2 diabetes risk and future glucose increment.
First Authors:
Wanglong Gou,Chu-wen Ling,Yan He,Zengliang Jiang
Correspondence Authors:
Hongwei Zhou,Yu-ming Chen,Jusheng Zheng
All Authors:
Wanglong Gou,Chu-wen Ling,Yan He,Zengliang Jiang,Yuanqing Fu,Fengzhe Xu,Zelei Miao,Ting-yu Sun,Jie-sheng Lin,Huilian Zhu,Hongwei Zhou,Yu-ming Chen,Jusheng Zheng