豫西南盆地民居区划和营造技术分析.pdf

文档介绍：摘要摘要本文隶属于国家十二五科技支撑项目。豫西南盆地位于河南省西南部,其传统民居兼具南北民居的特征。目前,豫西南地区的民居研究仅集中在南阳市、荆紫关镇和赊店镇等少数几个历史名镇和地区,缺乏对于豫西南地区民居的整体描摹和较为完整的认知。随着城镇化的加速,传统营建模式与地方乡土建筑形态日渐消亡,这亟需我们对豫西南地区的民居进行系统的整理研究,以期为豫西南地区民居的可持续发展提供基础理论研究成果。这是本研究的出发点。本文在对豫西南盆地的传统民居详细踏勘的基础上,综合分析官道商贸交通线路,政治、经济、文化行政管辖归属和相邻县、市区域的影响等因素对民居营造技术的影响,选取民居样式与构件形态的差异作为民居区划划分的主要依据,将豫西南盆地分为五大营造区,分别是:以散瓦脊和莲竹座墀头为主的营造区,以花瓦脊和前后砖封檐为主的营造区,以方砧砖作眉子和瓦条的实脊和露椽和不露椽相互组合为主的营造区,屋脊类型和封檐类型丰富多样的营造区,以花瓦脊和合瓦屋、干槎瓦屋面为主的营造区。之后,详细介绍了各区域的分区依据、地理地貌特征、该区划中民居概况和民居中使用的建材。而后进一步介绍了豫西南盆地地区的营造技术方法,如大木作、小木作、瓦作、砖石作、土作,和盆地的营造技术方法的成因。最后,就豫西南盆地民居区划划分,营造特征,和民居样式传承和区划范围演变提出了自己的一些看法。关键词:豫西南盆地传统民居区划营造技术AbstractAbstractThisarticlebelongstothe“12thFive-YearPlan'’oftheNationalKeyTechnologyR&DProgram.111ebasintowhichWestudycarefullyislocatedinthesouthwestofHenanProvince.Thetraditionaldwellinghouseinthisbasinareaincludesnorthandsouthdwellinghousecharacteristicsofchina.Atpresent,theresearchedsitesfordwellingsofthebasinismostlylocatedinNanyangCity,Jingziguanguantown,Shediantown.Althoughtheyareallhistorictownsandregion,buttheyarefewinnumber.pleteresearchandanoveralldescriptiontothebasinisdeficiency.elerating.Traditionalconstructionmodeandthelocalarchitecturalformsarelanguishing.Thissituationrequiresthatwemustmakeasystematicstudyonthetraditionaldwellingofthebasinatonce.Tllisistheoriginoftheresearch.Thispaperisbasedonthedetailedreconnaissancetothetraditionaldwellingofthebasin.l3'lerce,thecenterforPolitic,economy,andculture,theeffectbetweenadjacentareas,choicesthemodalityoffacadeandtheconfigurationofmoduleasabasetodividethebasin.T11epaperdividesthebasinintofiveregions,suchas,theconstructregionoffastigiumismadeoftiles,andlianzhuZlaOchitou,theconstructregionofthewatiaoandmeiziofthefastigiumismadeoffangz_henzhuan,eavesoffrontandbackelevationalemadeofbrickandSOon.ARerthis,thepaperintroducethebaseofdivision,geographystatus,thesurveyofdwelling,materialofthedwellingofeachregionindetail.Andthenthepaperintroducestheconstructiontechnique,suchas,carpentrywork,joinerywork,tilework,masonrywork,claywork,a