骨科英文书籍精读(319)|胫骨棘骨折(2)

我们正在精读国外经典骨科书籍《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》,想要对于骨科英文形成系统认识,为以后无障碍阅读英文文献打下基础,请持续关注。


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Clinical features

The patient – usually an older child or adolescent-presents with a swollen, immobile knee. The joint feels tense, tender and 'doughy’ and aspiration will reveal a haemarthrosis. Examination under anaesthesia may show that extension is blocked. There may also be associated ligament injuries; always test for varus and valgus stability and cruciate laxity.

X-ray 

The fracture is not always obvious and a small posterior fracture may be missed unless the x-rays are carefully examined. The fragment – often including part of the intercondylar eminence – may be undisplaced, tilted upwards or completely detached (Fig. 30.10).

---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》


重点词汇整理:

doughy/ˈdoʊi/adj. 面团似的;柔软的;苍白的;半熟的

aspiration will reveal a haemarthrosis抽吸后发现关节血肿

intercondylar eminence髁间隆起

eminence /ˈemɪnəns/n. 显赫;卓越;高处


百度翻译:

临床特征

患者-通常是年龄较大的儿童或青少年,膝关节肿胀,不能活动。关节感觉紧张、柔软和“松软”,吸入会显示血栓性关节炎。麻醉下的检查可能表明扩张受阻。也可能有相关的韧带损伤,总是测试内翻和外翻的稳定性和交叉韧带松弛。

X射线

骨折并不总是很明显,除非仔细检查x光片,否则后路小骨折可能会漏诊。骨折块——通常包括髁间隆起的一部分——可能没有移位、向上倾斜或完全分离(图30.10)。


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