中考英语-完型之固定搭配
【中考英语】完型-固定搭配
完型填空的考察的题型主要有固定搭配，词义辨析，逻辑推理等，今天请大家和小编一起走进完形填空之固定搭配篇。
完形填空对固定搭配的考查主要体现在短语上面，具体在题目中的考查方式比较多样，可分为：
根据所给介词，副词，名词等填合适的动词；
根据所给动词填合适的介词，副词，名词等
根据句义填入合适的名词。
技巧 1：
根据所给介词，副词，名词等填合适的动词。
1. One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ______ out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
A. find B. send C. take D. get
【解析】根据所给副词填合适的动词。根据句意“我慢下脚步来，找出声音的来源”。这四个词组中， find out 意为“查出”，send out 意为“发送，发出”，take out“拿出来”，get out“出来”。
可知选择 A 项。
2. One bright sunny morning in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to _____ up some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a cool place to rest and eat his lunch.
A. set B. pick C. put D. give
【解析】根据所给介词填合适的动词。根据句意“他被要求从树下捡拾一些木头”。这四个词组中，pick up，捡起、拾起；set up， 建立；put up，张贴， give up，放弃
故选答案 B。
技巧 2:
根据所给动词填合适的介词，副词，名词等
1. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking _______ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another.
A. for B. out C. after D. around
【解析】根据动词找合适的介词。根据下文的“俄罗斯迈出了第一步，美国紧随其后”，可推 知上文是“人类开始寻找进入太空的方法”。这四个词组中，look for 意为“寻找”，look out 意为“小心，留心”，look after 意为“照料”，look around 意为“环顾四周”
故答案为 A。
2. Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran _______ quickly.
A. through B. away C. into D. out
【解析】根据动词找合适的副词。根据文意判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。再区别四个词组，run through 从……穿过；run away 跑开；run into 跑进；run out 跑出,用光，所以应选 away
故答案为 B。
技巧 3:
根据句意填合适的单词
1. Thinking he was having ______ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and looked into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.
A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance
【解析】考查固定搭配和词义辨析。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做…有困难”
选 C。
2. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the ________ of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling.
A. head B. foot C. top D. middle
【解析】考查固定搭配，at the foot of a tall wall 意为“在高墙根儿”
选择答案 B。
( )1. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention _____ what he or she is speaking.
A . for B. of C. with D. to
( )2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea _____ that man.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
( )3. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ______ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
A. able B. sorry C. like D. afraid
( )4. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ________ your mistakes.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )5. Back in India, I received a package one day. It was _______ Miss Green and my 24 classmates.
A. from B. between C. through D. among
( )6. But, Alan soon ______ out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.
A. ran B. came C. went D. walked
( )7. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not _______ in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.
A. pleased B. tired C. bored D. interested
( )8. In the end, she _____ a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
A. made B. took C. got D. thought
( )9.The world will be nicer if everybody would like to ________ happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.
A. spend B. take C. takes D. share
( )10. See a doctor if your ears hurt. _____ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying “what? when you are getting old.”
A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have