骨科英文书籍精读(355)|胫腓骨骨折术后感染

我们正在精读国外经典骨科书籍《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》,想要对于骨科英文形成系统认识,为以后无障碍阅读英文文献打下基础,请持续关注。


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INFECTION

Open fractures are always at risk; even a small perforation should be treated with respect and debridement carried out before the wound is closed.

If the diagnosis is suspected, wound swabs and blood samples should be taken and antibiotic treatment started forthwith, using a 'best guess’ intravenous preparation; once the laboratory results are obtained, a more suitable antibiotic may be substituted.

With established infection, skeletal fixation should not be abandoned if the system is stable; infection control and fracture union are more likely if fixation is secure. However, if there is a loose implant it should be removed and replaced by external fixation.

---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》


重点词汇整理:

perforation /ˌpɜːrfəˈreɪʃn/n. 穿孔;贯穿

wound swabs 创面分泌物

swab /swɑːb/n. 药签,[外科] 拭子;医用海绵,纱布;拖把,擦帚;无赖vt. 打扫,擦拭;涂抹(药)于;抽吸

forthwith /ˌfɔːrθˈwɪθ,ˌfɔːrθˈwɪð/adv. 立刻,立即;不犹豫地

intravenous preparation静脉制剂

/ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs/adj. 静脉内的


有道翻译(仅供参考,建议自己翻译):

感染

开放性骨折总是有危险的;即使是很小的伤口,也应在伤口闭合前进行尊重和清创。

如果怀疑诊断,应采取伤口拭子和血样,并立即开始抗生素治疗,使用“最佳猜测”静脉制剂;一旦获得实验室结果,就可以用更合适的抗生素代替。

在已确定感染的情况下,如果系统稳定,则不应放弃骨骼固定;如果固定牢靠,感染控制和骨折愈合的可能性更大。但是,如果有松动的植入物,则应将其取出并用外固定器替换。


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