剑指offer之分行从上到下打印二叉树
1 题目
分行从上到下打印二叉树
2
3 5
1 4 2 3
我们打印如下
2
3 5
1 4 2 3
2 分析
之前这篇博客写了通过队列按层打印剑指offer之按层打印树节点
现在无非就是还要按照条件打印,第一次打印1个,然后第二次打印2个,第三次打印4个,我们可以这样,搞2个变量,第一个变量表示这行还没有打印的个数,另外一个变量是下列需要打印的个数,如果这一行还没有打印的个数是0了,我们就把下列需要打印值个数赋值给它,然后下一列变量的个数变量赋值为0.
3 代码实现
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Node
{
int value;
struct Node* left;
struct Node* right;
} Node;
void layer_print(Node *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
std::cout << "head is NULL" << std::endl;
return;
}
std::queue<Node *> queue;
queue.push(head);
//下一列需要打印节点的个数
int next_print_count = 0;
//当前这一列还需要打印节点的个数
int has_print_count = 1;
while(queue.size())
{
Node *node = queue.front();
std::cout << node->value << "\t";
if (node->left)
{
queue.push(node->left);
next_print_count++;
}
if (node->right)
{
queue.push(node->right);
next_print_count++;
}
queue.pop();
has_print_count--;
if (has_print_count == 0)
{
has_print_count = next_print_count;
next_print_count = 0;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
}
int main()
{
/* 2
* 3 5
* 1 4 2 3
*
*/
Node head1, node1, node2, node3, node4, node5, node6;
Node head2, node7, node8;
head1.value = 2;
node1.value = 3;
node2.value = 5;
node3.value = 1;
node4.value = 4;
node5.value = 2;
node6.value = 3;
head1.left = &node1;
head1.right = &node2;
node1.left = &node3;
node1.right = &node4;
node2.left = &node5;
node2.right = &node6;
node3.left = NULL;
node3.right = NULL;
node4.left = NULL;
node4.right = NULL;
node5.left = NULL;
node5.right = NULL;
node6.left = NULL;
node6.right = NULL;
layer_print(&head1);
return 0;
}
4 运行结果
2
3 5
1 4 2 3
5 总结
通过第一行的打印的个数,我们找到第二列打印的个数,通过第二行打印的个数,我们需要打印第三行需要打印的个数,我们可以用2个变量来搞定。
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