《洪亮英语》抢鲜发布2021全国甲卷英语真题到位详解

2021年英语高考全国甲卷（适用地区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake a view, theLandscape（风景）Photographerof the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respectedlandscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown thatthe Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography ofthe British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition forphotographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt  was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I  climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more  than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself  completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with  the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my  college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop.to achieve the  black-and-white image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire, EnglandI was  back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a  path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came  across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set  against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it  centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1.Whowould most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.   B. Photographers.  C. Painters.            D. Tourists2. Whatdo the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. Theyare winter images  B. They are in blackand white.C. Theyshow mountainous scenes  D. They focus onsnow-covered forests.3.Wherecan the text be found?A. In ahistory book.   B. In a novel  C. In an art magazine  D. In a biography体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因应用文人与社会之艺术Photographer语言能力★2496  mins/3A[语篇导读]本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国的每年一度的风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。1. B。直接信息题。根据题干enter for Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform toshowcase the very best photography of the British landscape. （每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台）可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。2. A。间接信息题。根据Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely coldwinter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air和Timothy Smith图表中I wasback in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。2. C。间接信息题。根据全文可知Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到,而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。◎读后知识积累：photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ n 摄影师；standard /ˈstændəd/ n 标椎；水准；platform/ˈplætfɔːm/ n 平台；月台；站台；showcase/ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v 展示；表现；annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj 年度的；每年的；extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv 极度地；非常地；technique /tekˈniːk/ n 技巧；手法；biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n 传记；个人简介；foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/n.前景。BPort LympneReserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）. When the tinycreature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born atthe reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer, head ofrhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delightedto welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong andalready eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum andshe is doing afantastic job. It’s still alittle too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weatherwarms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploringand playing every day.”The adorablefemale calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it istoo early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned toprotected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrivedon January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still livethere.According to theWorld Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.  B. Controversial. C. Ambitious.D. Successful.5.Whatdoes Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. Sheloves staying with her mother.B. Shedislikes outdoor activities.C. Sheis in good conditionD. Sheis sensitive to heat.6. Whatsimilar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. Theyhad their first born in JanuaryB. Theyenjoyed exploring new placesC. Theylived with their grandmothersD. Theywere brought to the reserve young.7. Whatcan be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. Therhino section will be open to the public.B. Itaims to control the number of the animals.C. Itwill continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Someof its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9, wepacked up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a grayJanuary morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city exceptme. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss andout of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at aneastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where thecontinuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon madefriends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite:Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nervein my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minuteslater, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe!Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a goodskater.When I was 15, myfamily moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals werefar less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.When I returned toLondon in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hoursthere. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear；touristsand Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids whorushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thinteenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. Heseemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of hisglances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he beganto nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah.” I said.“Safe.”8. Whatcan we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. Hefelt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.C. Heliked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.9. Whatdo the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Becareful!    B. Well done!    C. No way!     D. Don’t worry!10. Whydid the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. Tojoin the skateboarding.B. Tomake new friends.C. Tolearn more tricks.D. Torelive his childhood days.11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second languageB.Sport is necessary for children’s health.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must for childrenDWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let’s stateclearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol forgenius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of geniusitself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creativethan the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciencesand arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by thevictors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people ofa different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recentlypublished by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely thanboys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.”  Even worse, the study found that girls act onthat belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be forchildren who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have anygreat thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to knowthe answer: absolutely not.Here’s the goodnews. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positionedto see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the morewe will see that social factors（因素）likegender, race, and class do not determine the appearance ofgenius.As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with 'intelligence,creativity, perseverance（毅力）, andsimple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”12.What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?A.They’re unfair.                          B. They’re conservative. C. They’re objective.   D. They’re strict.13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. Theythink themselves smart.B. Theylook up to great thinkers.C. Theysee gender differences earlier than boys.D. Theyare likely to be influenced by social beliefs.14. Whyare more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B. Lessdiscrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors’ concepts.D.Changes in people’s social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与社会之历史文化genius思维品质★★★3197  mins/4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了天才的概念并着重阐明了天才表现形式现在有很多种。12. A。间接信息题。根据题干victors’ standards for joining the genius club定位到第二段It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victorsset the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions weremade by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color orbelief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others（据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者为天才俱乐部设定了准入标准。当俱乐部外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，也会被其他人拒绝），据此可以推断出作者认为胜利者的标准是不公平的，所以选A项。13. D。观点态度题。根据题干girls from the study in Science定位到第三段A study recentlypublished by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely thanboys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.” Evenworse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they startto avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”（《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说出自己性别的成员，更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们的行为都是基于这样的信念：在六岁左右，她们开始避免从事那些所谓“非常聪明”的孩子们的活动），据此可推知女孩有可能被社会错误信念所影响，故选D项。14. A。间接信息题。根据题干定位最后一段In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re allpositioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear（在一个全球互联世界里，我们都能看到天才的出现，无论它们出现在哪里），可知更多的天才被公众所知道的原因在于改善的全球通信，故选A项。15 B。标题判断题。A项（天才的想法相同）文章没有涉及；C项（天才和智力）只是文章的一个细节不能作为文章的主旨； D项（天才和运气）也只是在文章的最后稍微提起，也只是文章的一个小细节。根据文章的最后一句As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with'intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, whoare able to change the world.”（正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力和毅力”的人和简单的好运，那些能改变世界的人）纵观全文可知，天成具有多样性，故选B项。◎读后知识积累：1. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n 天才；天赋；symbol/ˈsɪmbl/ n 符号；象征；creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj 创造性的；origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n 起源；来源；contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n 贡献；捐献；reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v 拒绝；排斥；gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n 性别；conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/adj. 保守的；discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n 歧视；concept   /ˈkɒnsept/ n 观念；概念。2. 长难句分析：And the more we look, themore we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do notdetermine the appearance of genius结构剖析：the more + 状语从句, the more + 主句，意为：越多……就越……。主句中谓语动词see后接宾语从句。汉语意思：我们看得越多，就越能看到社会因素像性别、种族和阶级并不能决定天才的出现。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap, Don’t Shop!You keep hearingabout recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what todo with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothespiled on your bedroom floor?   16  . It’s the best way to get rid of yourused clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the sametime.A successful swapdepends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a fewpointers.●Invite5-10 people so you have a nice selection.   17  ，and there may notbe enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.·  18  . Theyshould also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.·Putdifferent types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.   19  .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look whenthey try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyonemust try on the clothes before they take them — things always look differentwhen you put them on.·Set astarting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.   20  .And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!A. Less peoplethan thatB. Hold a clothingswapC. If two peopleare competingD. Just keep musicplaying throughoutE. Donate whateverclothes are left overF. Have everyoneput their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyoneto bring clean clothes in good condition体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与社会之公益活动swap养成节约★★3018  mins/5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，结构为先总后分。第一段引出话题：衣服从制作加工到出售买卖再到新旧更替，其实也是对资源的一种浪费。那么如何处理自己那些品质较好但又不喜欢的大量衣物呢？作者为我们支招：举办一个换衣派对。为了让此活动顺利圆满开展，参与者又能从中获得乐趣，他还给出了四条建议。16. B。考查过渡句。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的衣服呢？答案选B（举办服装交换派对），正好回答了此问题。第二部分  语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s the seasidebirds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchillwas   21   atthe hotel on business and planning to   22   some friends in the area. They had asked himto   23    some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east. So he   24   a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was   25   that it would be too warm, he   26   it out on the table near an open window. He thoughthis pepperoni was   27   and well chilled（冷却）and he   28  .That’swhen things went   29   “Iremember walking down the long   30   and opening the door to my room to find anentire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter of   31   to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediatelywent   32  . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40birds all trying to   33   atthe same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, thelamps were falling down. It was a real   34  .”Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave   35   and I admit responsibility for my   36   .” he said in the letter. “I come to you,   37  ,to apologize for the damage I had   38   caused and to ask you to   39   my lifetime ban from the hotel.”21.A. Studying          B.staying           C. looking         D.packing22.A. visit                 B. help              C. follow              D. make23.A. sell          B. have              C. bring                D. taste24.A. filled                  B. locked           C. abandoned         D.lost25.A. surprised             B. pleased     C. excited               D. worried26.A. dug                 B.cleared               C. cut                       D. laid27.A. delicious               B. safe              C. soft          D.ready28.A. left                  B.nodded            C. waited               D. regretted29.A. far                  B. funny            C. wrong                 D. blind30.A. beach                B. driveway  C. hall              D. table31.A.application     B.apology       C. request                D. invitation32.A.hungry           B. dead         C. missing                D. wild33.A. wake up          B. get out             C. take off                 D. break in34.A. mess               B.puzzle        C. fight              D. challenge35.A. recovered     B. retired         C. escaped                      D.matured36.A. suffering         B. plans                C. madness                      D. actions37.A. hands in pockets  B. nose in theair  C. hat in hand  D. feet on the ground38.A. indirectly        B.deliberately  C. cautiously                   D. secretly39.A. replace            B. remember     C.reconsider          D. renew40.A. arrived          B.worked         C. ended                D. disappeared体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与社会之社会交往seagull思维品质★★★23615  mins/20[语篇解读]……21. D  语境结构衔接的考查。由语境可知，主人公准备在出差时顺道拜访当地的朋友，所以此时，应该是在打包要给朋友带的东西礼物之类。故选D项（packing）。22. A  语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示They had asked him to   23    some pepperoni可知，主人公拜访当地朋友visit somefriends in the area，故答案选A项。……第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xi’an City Wallis the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It   41   (build) originally to protect the city   42   the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored（修复）. It ispossible   43   (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed thewall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you cansee streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After   44   (spend) some time looking at all the defensiveequipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what   45   (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We   46   (hire) our bikes from the rental place at theSouth Gate. My bike was old and shaky   47   did the job. It took us about 3 hours to goall   48   way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly youcan do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and   49   (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watchthe local people going about their   50   (day) routines.……第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week ourteacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who willyou go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they willtalk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and canunderstand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers forhelp. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answersalso show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trustmostly.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因记叙文人与社会之人际关系questionnaire道德品质★★1095  mins/10[语篇解读]本文是一篇调查问卷，调查“遇到困难时，你会去找谁?”……第二节  书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Chris,[自我介绍及写信事由] How’s everything going? I am Li Hua, a Chinesefriend of yours. Our school is goingto launch a class meeting themed“Chinese Traditional Culture”, which will be shownon an English website. Now I am writing to obtain yourdetailed advice about it.……Yours,Li Hua（备注：《洪亮英语押中此高考作文）（亲爱的克里斯,一切都好吗? 我是李华，你的中国朋友。我们学校将举办一场以“中国传统文化”为主题的班会，并将在一个英文网站上展示。现在我写信是想听听你对此事的详细建议。众所周知,中国拥有丰富的丰富的历史和独特的传统文化,如茶文化,京剧,旗袍,中国书法、中国结等等。更重要的是，中国还里有许多历史名胜，像中国的长城，著名的西湖等。为使样我们的会议取得很大的成功，你能告诉我最吸引你的是什么吗?再次感谢你的时间,我期待你最早的回复。你的,李华）创作不易，为了减轻老师负担，我们熬了三天三夜时间，今天9点才搞好，方便老师学生核对答案思路，剖析高考试题，总结高考得失，但如需完整无错Word文档，可以扫描Roy微信付款10元购买，并且截图发至武老师（如您是武老师介绍入群的）或博老师个人微信（如您是博老师介绍入群的），他们会转发完整版与您，千万不要重复发这两位老师，麻烦了，谢谢！