Guangcai
[i]Guangcai is the abbreviation of the art of glazed porcelain in Guangzhou, also known as “Guangdong Color” and “Guangzhou Weaving Gold Color Porcelain”. Refers to the woven gold color porcelain fired in Guangzhou and its low-temperature glaze color decoration technique, which is painted and fired on various white porcelain utensils. Guangcai is characterized by close composition, rich colors and golden brilliance. It is like Wanyi gold silk woven white jade. It started in Guangzhou Sancai in the Ming Dynasty and developed into a colorful color in the Qing Dynasty. It gradually formed a unique artistic style during the Qianlong period. More than 300 years of history.
The full name of Guangcai is “Guangzhou Weaving Gold Porcelain. The production of Guangcai began in the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 300 years. At that time, Guangzhou artisans used the imported technology of “golden tires” from the West to create materials. After the "copper tire burning", and later used this method on the white porcelain tire, became the famous enamel, which is the bud of Guangzhou colored porcelain.
The style of Guangzhou Zhijin Color Porcelain is different from the Jiangxi Porcelain Represented by Jingdezhen. The style characteristics of Guangcai are mainly manifested in: Guangcai is the method of using Chinese brocade pattern, which is famous for its colorful, rigorous composition and fine workmanship; Various colors and gold and silver water are hooked, drawn, woven and filled, just like numerous gold and silver silk woven on top of white jade, it is so dazzling and magnificent. There is a poem that summarizes and vividly summarizes the characteristics of Guangcai: “The colored pen is the needle, the Danqing is the line, the vertical and horizontal interweaving needles are seen, why do the brocade spring pictures, the spring flowers fly on the silver porcelain surface.”
The story of the colorful figures in this article is from the end of the Qing Dynasty, caliber: 29.6cm, foot diameter: 51cm, height: 8.5cm, weight: about 5390g. The glorious character story is open, shallow abdominal wall, circle foot, fine and hard tire, and the white color is white. The whole body is glazed and low in white glaze. The porcelain plate is bright and colorful, full of characters, and the characters are vivid, lively, and rich in expression. The painter is very beautiful. The overall color is colorful and presents a magnificent atmosphere.
Word：
1. Abbreviation 缩写
2. Porcelain瓷器
3. glaze (眼睛)变呆滞，发呆;给…安装玻璃;给…上釉;使光滑;使光亮
4. utensils(家庭)用具，器皿;家什
5. diameter直径
6. manifested表明，清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质); 显现; 使人注意到;
7. brocade 织锦缎;(尤指用金银线织出凸纹的)厚织物
8. rigorous 谨慎的;细致的;彻底的;严格的;严厉的
9. hooked 弯曲的;钩形的;上瘾;(尤指)有毒瘾;(对某事)着迷
10. dazzling 辉煌的;灿烂的;艳丽的;动人的;(光)炫目的，耀眼的
11. horizontal 水平的;与地面平行的;横的
12. interweaving 交织;交错编织
13. bud 芽;苞;花蕾;半开的花;未长大的叶
Problem：
1. What is the meaning of Guangcai?
Guangcai is the abbreviation of Guangzhou Zhijin color porcelain. It is a kind of overglaze painted porcelain specially produced for export in Qing Dynasty. It is compatible with the connotation of eastern and Western culture and becomes the carrier of cultural interaction and exchange between China and the West. In its 300 years of development, it has been brilliant, but also full of twists and turns and hardships. Guangcai originated from the Kang and Yong dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. In the early stage, there were many kinds of ingenious styles, but in the later stage, due to the changes of the market, it gradually formed a unique style with rich composition, gorgeous colors, brilliant colors and rich local characteristics of Lingnan.
2. What's special about the use of colors and themes?
In the use of color, the characteristics of Guangcai are rich in color and exquisite in level. In addition to dry red, red, there are water green, lake green and other color materials used. At the same time, through the use of two or more kinds of spices out of the complex color, so that the work presents a rich sense of hierarchy. In terms of painting skills, Guangcai is characterized by thick color and thick painting, which combines the perspective techniques of Western painting and meticulous painting and boneless painting in Chinese painting, which integrates Chinese and Western painting and develops its own school.
In addition to the common patterns of figures, flowers and birds, landscape patterns, there are also custom-made badge patterns. Guangcai painting pays more attention to the use of lighting and edging. Various patterns of flowers, flowers and butterflies, dragon and Phoenix, brocade patterns, etc. add color to the porcelain. Kaiguang is also a common decorative technique of Guangcai, which is not only used in the border decoration, but also used in the main body decoration.
3. What is the standard color of the commonly used color?
The standard colors are tooth white, pink green, Shuanghuang, Hechun, rhubarb, Shuiqing, Xihong, eggplant, big green, hemp, bright black, Daichi.
4. Why is Jun porcelain the quintessence of a thousand years of Chinese culture?
Jun porcelain absorbs the power of shaking people from traditional Chinese culture, integrates Fengshui culture with modern aesthetics, embodies the cultural connotation of Chinese tradition, massiveness and atmosphere, fully displays the auspicious implication and good wishes of receiving money, praying for happiness, keeping peace and praising loyalty and courage. It is also a cultural and artistic link between countries, which has something wrong with it The artistic value and diplomatic significance of fan.