医学影像学英语 | 英文读片如何对病灶进行定位，建议收藏！
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笔记
PAGE1
定位在影像诊断中至关重要。如何对各部位病灶进行定位。不同部位的定位用英文如何描述。我们一起看下面的内容:
Describing the location of focal lesions depends on the organ where they are sited.定位，描述病灶的定位需看病。
01
Liver：肝
Liver: right hepatic lobe (segments V, VI, VII, VIII), left hepatic lobe(segments II, III, IVA, IVB), Caudate lobe (segment I).
肝：肝右叶（V, VI, VII, VIII段）、肝左叶（II, III, IVA, IVB段）及尾状叶（I段）。
Another way of describing where focal lesions are sited is: anterior/posterior aspect of the RHL, LHL, and dome of the liver.
另一种肝内病灶的定位方法是：肝右/左叶前/后部，及肝穹窿部。
02
Pancreas：胰腺
Pancreas: the location can be divided into head, uncinate process,body and tail of the pancreas.
胰腺：定位可分为头部、钩突部、体部及尾部。
小编认为应该加胰颈部（neck of pancrea）
03
Kidney：肾
Kidney: we refer to upper, mid or lower portions of the kidney.
肾：可分为肾上部、中部及下部。
Upper pole or lower pole can also be used. The use of mid-pole is somewhat contradictory since poles mean extremes, but nonetheless mid-poleis extensively used.
肾上极和肾下极经常使用。而肾中极则有矛盾之处，因为极代表极点之意，但有时也会使用。
04
Lung：肺
Lung: in the lung we locate the lesion according to the lobe (RUL,RLL, ML, LUL, LLL) and sometimes to the segment.
肺：肺内根据叶对病灶定位，有时需定位到段
A few small details must be borne in mind （铭记）when reporting lung lesions:
当报告肺部变时，必须记住一些小细节：
-Dont forget that the expression right middle lobe is redundant since there is no left middle lobe since the lingula belongs to the left upper lobe.
舌段位于左肺上叶，左肺没有中叶。只有右肺有中叶。
-Dont forget that segments IV and V belong to the middle lobe in the right lung and the lingula to the left lobe, but segment IV is beside segment V in the middle lobe and above segment V in the lingula.
IV段和V段属于右肺中叶，舌段属左肺上叶。对于右肺中叶，IV段位于V段内侧；而左肺舌段，V段位于V段上方。
-Dont forget that segment VII (anterior, medial, and basal) does not exist as such in the left lung (some authors talk about segment VII-VIII).
对于左肺，内侧基底段（VII段)和前基底段（VIII段）常共干，称为内前基底段（VII-VIII段）。
05
CNS：中枢神经系统
CNS: intracranial lesions can be either intraaxial or extraaxial.
CNS:颅内病灶可分为脑内或脑外病灶。
In-traaxial: cerebrum (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes,and corpus callosum), brain stem, and cerebellum.
脑内：大脑（额叶、颞叶、顶叶及枕叶、胼胝体）、脑干和小脑。
Extraaxial: duramater, arachnoid, or pia mater.
脑外：硬脑膜、蛛网膜及软脑膜。
06
Spine：脊柱
Spine lesions can be divided into intradural intramedullary, intraduralextramedullary and extradural.
脊柱病灶：可分为髓内硬膜内、髓外硬膜内及硬膜外。