如何看懂全英文图解教程
很多图解和教程都是以全英文形式出现。看不懂英文就看不懂教程吗?下面这组中引文对照或许会给大家带来帮助。只要找到关键点,再配合图解,再难的教程也能啃下。
Row 1、Row 2、Row 3 等等就是第一段、第二段、第三段等等的織法敘述。
Cast on 10 stitches ﹦CO 10:起10針,Cast on:「起針」,常常編織書上以「CO 10」這個縮寫來代表「起10針」。
NOTE:是要大家「特別注意」的地方,織圖中如果出現 [XOXO] 或括弧的 (XOXO),是要把括號裡的針法重複。例如:(XOXO) 4 times = (XOXO) 重複四次。
[K1, yo twice, K1], K7, WT:每個針法的縮寫都用逗點分開,K1 = knit 1 = 一個下針 yo = yarn over = 空針 twice = 兩次 K7 = 七個下針
WT = wrap and turn = 將掛線繞過針腳,然後翻面(也就是引返編 = 歐美稱這段為 short row)
大家算術,一開始起了10針,然後兩空針就等於加了兩針,所以是12針沒錯~英文織圖中常常會在一個段落後出現例如(12 stitches)的字眼,方便大家算有沒有跟上正確的針數。
slip 1 = 一個滑針
P1 = purl 1 = 一個上針
K2tog = knit 2 together = 把兩針併成一個下針
loosely = 鬆鬆的(就是叫大家蕾絲編不要拉太緊啦~呵呵) Finishing =收尾 BO= Bind off 收針 weave in ends= 藏線頭
英文的敘述性織圖不分正面反面,碰到一份英文的織圖是有畫圖的,千萬不要很興奮的馬上開始依平常的習慣織織織喔,因為英文織圖很有可能畫的是正面和反面!!!!
A
Abbreviations 縮寫表
alt = alternate 每隔一段
Approx = approximate(ly) 大約
B
before 之前
beg = begin 開始
block 整燙
BO = bind off 收針
C
cable 麻花
cast off 收針
CC = contrasting color 對比色
cm = centimeter 公分
cn = cable needle 麻花針
CO = cast on 起針
Cont = continue 繼續
D
dec = decrease 減針
double seed stitch 桂花針(每兩段上下針替換,美式說法;英式稱為 moss stitch)
dpn = double-pointed needles 雙頭棒針
E
end 結尾;一段的一端
ends 一段的兩端
entrelac 格狀編織
EOR = every other row 每隔一段
F
facing 面向(例如:right side facing 織片正面朝向編織者)
foll = follow(ing) 以下
' = foot (feet) 英尺
G
g = gram(s) 公克
garter stitch 起伏針
gauge 密度
Glossary 術語表
H
I
inc = increase 加針
“ = inch(es) 英吋
J
K
k = knit 下針
k1-b = knit one stitch in back loop 扭下針
kw = knitwise 下針方向
L
lb = pound(s) 磅
LH = left hand 左手
lp(s) = loop(s) 圈圈
M
m = meter(s) 公尺
MC = main color 主色
mm = millimeter(s) 公釐
N
no stitch = skip to next square on chart 無針,直接跳到織圖的下一格
O
oz = ounce(s) 盎司
P
p = purl 上針
patt = pattern 花樣,模樣編
p2sso = pass 2 slipped stitches over together 將兩滑針套過左側針
p2tog = purl two stitches together 左上二併針(日符號:「人-」)
p3tog = purl three stitches together 左上三併針
picot 凸編
plain stitch 平針
pm = place marker 放記號圈
psso = pass slipped stitch over 將滑針套過左側針
PU = pick up and knit 挑針繼續織
pw = purlwise 上針方向
Q
R
rem = remaining 剩餘的
rep(s) = repeat(s) 重複
RH = right hand 右手
rib stitch 鬆緊編
row 段
rnd(s) = round(s) 輪
rv ST st = reverse stockinette stitch 全上針的平針
RS = right side 右邊
S
s2kp = sl 2-k1-p2sso = slip two stitches as if to k2-tog, knit the next stitch, pass the two slipped stitches together over the knit stitch (centralized double decrease) 中下三併針(以下針方向一起滑兩針、織一下針、將兩滑針一起套過下針)
seed stitch 桂花針(每段上下針替換,美式說法)
short row(s) 引返編
skp = sl 1-k1-psso = slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over knit stitch (left slanting decrease) (similar to ssk) 右下二併針(滑一針、織一下針、將滑針套過下針)(日符號:「入」,與 ssk 織法稍微不同但效果類似)
Sk2p = sl 1-k2 tog-psso = slip one stitch, knit next two stitches together, pass slipped stitch over the k2-tog stitch (double decrease) 右下三併針(滑一針、織左下二併針、將滑針套過併針)
sl = sl st = slip stitch/es from left needle to right needle without working, the yarn may be held either in front or back of the slipped stitch. 滑針(掛針可能在織片前方或在後方,詳細說明參考各類滑針)
slip marker 將記號圈滑到另一棒針
sp2p = sl 1 knitwise, p2tog, psso = slip 1 knitwise, purl 2 together, pass slipped stitch over purled stitch 以下針方向滑一針、織左上二併針、將滑針套過併針
ssk = slip, slip, knit = slip two stitches knitwise, one at a time, then insert left-hand needle point into the fronts of these two stitches, and knit them together (left slanting decrease) (similar to skp) 右下二併針(以下針方向分別滑兩針、將左棒針穿過兩滑針前方,織成一個下針)(日符號:「入」,與 skp 織法稍微不同但效果類似)
ssp = slip, slip, purl 右上二併針
st(s) = stitch(es) 針
St st = stockinette stitch (all knit) 平針(正面全下針)
T
tbl = through back loop 從針目後方穿入棒針(通常有扭針的效果)
tension 密度
tog = together 一起
U
V
W
waste yarn 別線(直譯為「廢線」)
work even 以同花樣繼續織,不另外加減針
WS = wrong side 反面
WT = wrap and turn 將掛線繞過針腳,然後翻面(引返編的一個步驟)
wyib = with yarn in back 掛線在織片後方
wyif = with yarn in front 掛線在織片前方
X
Y
yd = yard(s) 碼
yo = yarn over 空針