3.9.3mist变形记忆【P65】
【本节纲领:mis-= bad, wrong, not 坏, 错, 不, 没, 无; 与动词和名词结合。 mis-源于古英语miss本义是“射箭没有射中靶心”。
mal-=bad(ly), not, incorrect(ly) 坏,不,错误.源自拉丁语male=badly, 因为male比female更具破坏性,所以 后来male指男人,雄性动物。
由此我们联想到mal-的反义前缀:bene-=good,well好,善,良,益。】
【mist变形记忆】
(1) mist [mist] n. 雾 v.被薄雾笼罩【mis=bad坏,-t后缀;“一种坏天气”】
(2) fist [fist] n. 拳头
(3) list [list] n.一览表; 清单 v.列清单;造表;(船)倾斜
(4) moist [mɔist] a. 潮湿的, 湿润的
(5) hoist [hɔist] v. 升起; 举起;吊起 [六级]
【经典句型 】
(1) As soon as the sun came out,the mist passed away. 太阳一出来,雾便散去了.
(2) He spoke angrily, thumping the table with his fist.他愤怒地边讲边用拳头重击桌子.
(3) Please include me in the list.请把我列入名单中.
(4) Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist. 按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.
(5) The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning.水手们早晨把旗子升起来.
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