1七年级全册重点短语和句型人教七年级（上册）Starter Units 1-31. Good morning! 早上好！2. Good afternoon! 下午好！3. Good evening! 晚上好！4. —How are you?—I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK.——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 / 我还不错。5. —What's this / that in English?—It's a / an ...——这个 / 那个用英语怎么说？——是……6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。7. —What color is it?—It's ...——它是什么颜色的？——它是……色的。Unit 1Section A1. I'm ... 我是……2. Are you ...? 你是……吗？3. He / She is ... 他 / 她是……4.—Nice to meet you.—Nice to meet you, too.——见到你很高兴。——见到你我也很高兴。5. —What's your / his / her name?—My / His / Her name is ...——你 / 他 / 她叫什么名字？——我 / 他 / 她叫……Section B1. first name 名字2. last name 姓3. in China 在中国4. ID card 学生卡5. Is this your number?这是你的号码吗？6. —What's your telephone / phone number?—It's ...——你的电话号码是多少？——是……Unit 2Section A1. family photos 家庭照片2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ...这是 / 那是 / 这些是 / 那些是……3. Who's she / he? 她 / 他是谁？4. Who are they? 他们是谁？5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！6. I see. 我知道了。Section B1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里3.in the next picture 在下一张照片 / 图片里4. in my family 在我的家庭里5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福6. Here is / are ...这是……；这(儿)有……7. ... is the name of ...……是……的名字Unit 3Section A1. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅2. pencil box 文具盒；铅笔盒3. thank you 谢谢你4. thank sb. for sth. 因为……而感谢某人5. It's mine. 它是我的。6. They're his / hers. 它们是他 / 她的。7. What about ...? ……怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗？8. You're welcome. 别客气。9.—Is this / that your ...?—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.——这是 / 那是你的……吗？——是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。10. —Are these your ...?—No, they aren't.——这些是你的……吗？——不，它们不是。Section B1. ID card 学生卡；身份证2. computer game 电脑玩具；电脑游戏3. in the school library 在学校图书馆4. ask ... for ... 请求；恳求(给予)5. e-mail sb. at 邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……6. phone number 电话号码7. call sb. 给某人打电话8. call sb. at 电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人9. a set of 一组；一套；一副10. How do you spell it? 你如何拼写它？Unit 4Section A1. in one's schoolbag 在某人的书包里2. on / under one's bed 在某人的床上 / 下3. pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒4. on / under the sofa / table / chair / desk 在沙发 / 桌子 / 椅子 / 书桌上 / 下5. in one's room 在某人的房间里6. come on 快点儿7. I think ... 我认为……8. I don't know. 我不知道。9. —Where is / are ...?—It's / They're ...——……在哪里？——它 / 它们在……10. —Are ... on / under / in ...?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.——……在……上 / 下 / 里吗？——是，它们在。/ 不，它们不在。Section B1. tape player 磁带播放机2. model plane 飞机模型3. English books 英语书4. in the bookcase 在书柜里5. on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上Unit 5Section A1. baseball bat 棒球球棒2. be late 迟到3. in the bag 在包里4. play basketball 打篮球5. on the chair 在椅子上6. Let's go. 让我们走吧。7. Let me get it. 让我去拿它吧。8. Let's play. 让我们玩吧。9. That sounds ... 听起来……10.—Does he / she have ...?—Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn't.——他 / 她有……吗？——是的，他 / 她有。 / 不，他 / 她没有。11. —Do you have ...?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.——你有……吗？——是的，我有。 / 不，我没有。Section B1. play volleyball 打排球2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. watch ... on TV 在电视上看……4. at school 在学校5. play sports 做运动6. play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩某物7. ... be easy / difficult for sb. ……对某人而言简单 / 困难8. after class 课后9. in the same school 在同一所学校Unit 6Section A1. birthday dinner 生日宴会2. next week 下周3. think about 思考；思索4. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉5. Sounds good. 听起来不错。6. You're right. 你是对的。7. Let's get ... 让我们拿……8. Let's have ... then. 那么，让我们吃……吧。9. How / What about ...? ……怎么样？10. —Do you like ...?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.——你喜欢……吗？——是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。Section B1. sports star 体育明星2. eating habits 饮食习惯3. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况4. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 作为早 / 午 / 晚餐5. one last question 最后一个问题6. want to be ... 想要成为……；想要变得……7. after dinner 晚餐后Unit 7Section A1. two dollars for one pair 两美元一双2. that brown sweater 那件棕色的毛衣3. those black trousers 那些黑色的裤子4. How much is / are ...? (购物时) ……多少钱？5. Can I help you? (购物时)您想买点儿什么吗？6. I need ... for school. 我需要为上学买……7. What color do you want? 您想要什么颜色？8. How about ... ? ……怎么样？9. I'll take it. 我买下了。10. Here you are. 给你。Section B1. clothes store 服装店2. at our great / big sale 在我们大促销时3. sell ... at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格出售……4. for boys / girls 对于男孩 / 女孩5. skirts in purple 紫色的裙子6. a pair of 一双7. Do you sell ... ? 你卖……吗？8. Come and buy ... ! 快来买……吧！Unit 8Section A1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日派对3. See you! 再见！4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！5. How old are you? 你多大了？6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Section B1. English test 英语测验2. school trip 学校旅行(学校组织的外出游览活动)3. School Day 学校开放日4. English / Sports Day 英语 / 体育节5. art festival 艺术节6. book sale 图书展销会7. this term 本学期8. next month 下个月9. school library 学校图书馆10. Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！11. See you there! 在那儿见！Unit 9Section A1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏3. the next day 第二天；接下来的那一天4. on Monday 在星期一5. Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育课？6. How's your day? 今天过得如何？7. Who's your P.E. teacher? 谁是你的体育老师？8. That's for sure. 的确如此。Section B1. at 8:00 在八点2. have math 上数学课3. after that 在那之后4. from ... to ... 从……到……5. have an art lesson for two hours 上两个小时的美术课6. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午7. sb. is great fun. ……是个很有趣的人。8. When is the class? 什么时候上这节课？9. It's difficult but interesting. 它难但有趣。10. It is really relaxing! 它非常令人放松！11. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？12. Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。13. Let's meet at ... 让我们在……见面吧。人教七年级（下册）Unit 1Section Aplay chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉他join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club参加英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部 / 社团be good at ... 擅长于……tell / write stories 讲 / 写故事school show 学校表演talk to ... 和……说do kung fu 练功夫Let’s join now! 我们现在就参加吧！Students wanted for ... 为……招募学生Section Bplay the piano / violin / drums弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓talk with ... 和……谈话English-speaking students 说英语的学生old people’s home 养老院be free 有空的be good with ... 善于应付……的；对……有办法make friends 交朋友need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)Students’ Sports Center 学生体育活动中心on the weekend 在周末music festival 音乐节Unit 2Section Aget up 起床；站起brush one’s teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服have / eat breakfast 吃早餐take a shower 洗淋浴radio station / show 广播电台 / 节目at night 晚上go to work 去上班be late for work 上班迟到on weekends (在)周末best friend 最好的朋友Section Bdo (one’s) homework 做作业clean one’s room 打扫房间take a walk 散步；走一走go home 回家get home 到家lots of 大量；许多go to bed 上床睡觉either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……be good for ... 对……有好处taste good 尝起来不错make breakfast 做早餐Unit 3Section Aget to 到达take the train / bus / subway / boat乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船by train / bus / subway / boat乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车every day 每天It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。walk to school(=go to school on foot) 步行上学drive a / the / one's car to work(=go to work by car) 开车去上班I'm not sure. 我不确定。How do you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的？How long does it take ...? ……要花费多长时间？How far is it from ... to ...? 从……到……多远？Section Bbus stop 公共汽车停靠站bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站think of 认为；想起cross the river to school 过河上学It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易。between ... and ... 在……和……之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be afraid 害怕be like ... to sb. 对某人来说像……come true 实现；成为现实many of ... ……中的许多have to 不得不；必须thanks for ... 为……而感谢Unit 4Section A(be) on time 准时in the hallways 在走廊里in the dining hall 在餐厅里listen to music 听音乐in class 上课；听课；在课堂上a lot of 许多；大量music players 音乐播放器have to 必须；不得不wear the school uniform 穿校服dream school 梦想中的学校Be quiet. 安静。Don’t be late for class. 上课不许迟到。Section Bgo out 外出(娱乐)do the dishes 清洗餐具on school days 在上学期间before dinner 晚饭前make one’s bed 铺床in the kitchen 在厨房里be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格make rules 制订规则follow the rules 遵守规则keep one’s hair short 留短发learn to do sth. 学习做某事have fun 玩得开心Don’t be noisy. 不能大声喧哗。Good luck! 祝你好运！Unit 5Section Akind of 稍微；有点儿South Africa 南非all day 整天be from 从……来；来自……walk on two legs 立着行走a lot 非常you're right 你是对的Welcome to the zoo.欢迎光临动物园。Section Bone of ... ……之一a symbol of ... ……的象征good luck 好运walk for a long time走很长一段时间get lost 迷路places with food and water有食物和水的地方be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中cut down 砍倒kill ... for ...为了……而猎杀……lose one's home 失去家园(be) made of 由……制成的Unit 6Section Aread a newspaper 看报纸use the computer 使用电脑wash the dishes / clothes 洗餐具 / 衣服go to the movies 去电影院eat out 出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶I’d love to do sth. 我很乐意做某事join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事make soup 做汤—Hello? This is Jenny.—Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.——喂，我是Jenny。——嗨，Jenny，我是Laura。Section Bhost family 寄宿家庭living room 客厅the United States (of America) / the US / the USA 美国；美利坚合众国live with 和……一起生活Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any other night 任何(一个)其他的夜晚wish to do sth. 希望做某事read a story to sb. 给某人读故事talk on the phone to sb. 跟某人通电话talk show 访谈节目；脱口秀No place like home. 千好万好不如自己的家好。Unit 7Section Aat / in the park 在公园Sounds like ... 听起来……have a good / great time 玩得开心take a message 捎个口信；传话call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话no problem 没问题right now 此刻；马上talk on the phone 打电话How’s it going? 近来可好？Not bad! 马马虎虎！How’s the weather in ...?某地的天气怎么样？Section Bsome of ... 其中一些……by the pool 在游泳池边drink orange juice 喝橙汁summer vacation 暑假go to summer school 上暑期班have fun 过得愉快on (a) vacation 度假in the mountains 在山里write to sb. 给某人写信(be) right for ... 适合……in the rainy weather 在下雨天study hard 努力学习See you soon. 再见。Unit 8Section Apost office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话near / around here 在这附近across from 在……对面next to 挨着；靠近in front of 在……的前面How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？/ 有什么可以帮您？Section Bgo / walk along / down ... 沿着……走turn left / right 向左 / 右转on one’s / the left / right 在(某人的) 左 / 右边at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口处watch sb. / sth. doing sth. 看某人 / 某物正在做某事climb around 到处爬time goes quickly 时间过得很快Unit 9Section Ashort / long hair 短 / 长发curly / straight hair 卷 / 直发short curly hair 短卷发long straight hair 长直发(be) of medium height 中等身高look like 看起来像go to the movie 去看电影a little 一点；少量a little late 有点晚wear glasses 戴着眼镜see you later 回头见What does he look like? 他长什么样？He isn’t tall or short. 他既不高也不矮。Section Ba big nose 一个大鼻子a small mouth 一张小嘴巴a round / long face 一张圆 / 长脸black / blonde hair 黑色的 / 金黄色的头发big eyes 大眼睛a picture of the criminal 一张罪犯的画像the same way 同样的方式describe ... differently 把……描述得不一样in the end 最后first of all 首先wear jeans 穿牛仔裤Unit 10Section Abeef / mutton noodles 牛 / 羊肉面would like 愿意；喜欢one bowl of ... 一碗……small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤May I take your order?可以点餐了吗？What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的？Section Bgreen tea 绿茶orange juice 橙汁birthday food / cake 生日食品 / 蛋糕around the world 世界各地the number of ... ……的数量birthday person 寿星；过生日的人make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭in / at one go 一口气；一次性地come true 实现get popular 受欢迎；流行cut up 切碎a symbol of long life 长寿的象征bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运be short of 缺少；缺乏put on 穿上；戴上Unit 11Section Amilk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡take photos 照相quite a lot (of ...) 许多show sb. around 带领某人参观learn about 了解；知道；熟悉grow / pick strawberries种植 / 采摘草莓last week 上周in the countryside 在乡下；在农村go fishing 去钓鱼climb a mountain 爬山come out 出现Lucky you. 你真幸运。Section Bfire station 消防站go on a school trip 参加学校旅行go to the countryside 去乡下science museum 科学博物馆along the way 沿途learn a lot about ...了解很多关于……的知识make a model robot 制作机器人模型a lot of / lots of 许多gift shop 礼品店all in all 总的说来on the train 在火车上be interested in 对……感兴趣it is difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难not ... at all 根本不；完全不；一点也不Unit 12Section Ago boating 去划船camp by the lake 在湖边宿营go to the beach 去海滩play badminton 打羽毛球work as a guide 担任导游工作living habits 生活习惯kind of 稍微；有点儿stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜run away 跑开shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷learn a second language 学习一门第二语言What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？Section Bfly a kite 放风筝finish high school 中学毕业go camping 去野营take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车in the countryside 在乡下put up tents 搭起帐篷make a fire 生火on the first night 在头一天夜里each other 互相；彼此so ... that ... 如此……以至于……the next morning 第二天早上get a surprise 吃惊look out of ... 向……外看shout to ... 对……大声喊叫jump up and down 上下来回地跳wake ... up 把……弄醒move into ... 移进 / 搬进……go to sleep 去睡觉learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课Did you do anything interesting last weekend?你上周末做了一些有趣的事吗？2八年级全册重点短语和句型人教八年级上册Unit 1❋ Section A ❋go on vacation 去度假go shopping 购物
go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at home 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！❋ Section B ❋along the way 沿途another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给……的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get to) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2❋ Section A ❋on weekends 在周末twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次stay up late 熬夜
swing dance 摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不junk food 垃圾食品help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐❋ Section B ❋in the free time 在空闲时间ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像……这样... percent of the students 百分之……的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。Unit 3❋ Section A ❋play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important thing 最重要的事情learn something new 学一些新东西have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快work hard 努力工作 / 学习❋ Section B ❋be talented in 在……方面有天赋the same as 和……相同；与……一致be good at ... 擅长……care about 关心；在意make sb. laugh 逗某人笑make friends 交朋友as long as 只要；既然be different from 与……不同；与……有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break one’s arm 摔断胳膊get good grades 取得好成绩be similar to 与……相像的、类似的be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法primary school 小学A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit 4❋ Section A ❋comfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近buy tickets quickly 买票快in town 在城里so far 到目前为止；迄今为止thanks for ... 为……感谢no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短welcome to ... 欢迎来到……❋ Section B ❋be good at擅长于……watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事around the world 全世界have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找
and so on 等等be up to 是……的职责；由……决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上take ... seriously 认真对待……all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步Unit 5❋ Section A ❋soap opera 肥皂剧talent show 才艺秀talk show 脱口秀find out 查明；弄清game show 竞赛节目sports show 体育节目soccer game 足球比赛learn ... from ... 从……学习……around the world 全世界have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论in class 在课堂上❋ Section B ❋action movie 动作影片come out 出版scary movie 恐怖电影such as 例如think of 想到；想起be like 像cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face any danger 面对任何危险be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)try one’s best 尽力a symbol of ... ……的标志as famous as ... 像……一样著名dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place 代替；替换fight in the army 从军打仗play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色do a good job 干得好Unit 6❋ Section A ❋computer programmer 编程人员study computer science 学习计算机科学bus driver 公共汽车司机grow up 长大；成熟；成长make sure 确保；查明take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课practice basketball 练习打篮球keep on doing sth. 继续做某事try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力be sure about 确信；对……有把握go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学finish high school 中学毕业❋ Section B ❋at the beginning of 在……开始be able to do sth. 能够做某事for this reason 由于这个原因go to college / university 上大学have to do with 关于；与……有关系make resolutions 下决心different kinds of 不同种类的make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言sounds like 听起来像the start of the year 一年的开始physical health 身体健康make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员improve our lives 改善我们的生活take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好write down 写下；记录下have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too ... to ... 太……而不能……Unit 7❋ Section A ❋live to be ... years old 活到……岁in danger 处于危险之中play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用on the earth 在地球上fresh water 淡水save the earth 拯救地球world peace 世界和平the same as ... 与……一样move to 搬(家)；搬迁in the sea 在海里❋ Section B ❋help with the housework 帮忙做家务over and over again 多次；反复地try to do sth. 设法做某事wake up 醒来look like看起来像space station 太空站；宇宙空间站be able to do sth. 能够做某事disagree with 不同意；不赞成hundreds of 许多；大量fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求in the future 在将来fly up into the sky 飞向天空Unit 8❋ Section A ❋turn on 打开
cut up 切碎pour ... into ... 把……倒进……peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮drink the milk shake 喝奶昔one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶put ... into ... 把……放进……after that 那之后
plant a tree 种树another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里one more thing 还有一件事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事make popcorn 做爆米花
half a cup 半杯dig a hole 挖洞
wash clothes 洗衣服take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书❋ Section B ❋a piece of bread 一片面包traditional food 传统食物on special holidays 在特别的节日give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……mix together ... 把……混在一起fill ... with ... 用……填满……cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……cut ... into pieces 将……切成片serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人at a very high temperature 在高温下rice noodles 米线
one by one 逐一地Unit 9❋ Section A ❋go to the / a doctor 去看医生prepare / study for an exam 备考have the flu 患流感last fall 去年秋天meet my friends 见我的朋友on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午go to the movies 去看电影another time 其他时间；别的时间go bike riding骑自行车去玩hang out 闲逛；常去某处after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母practice the violin 练习小提琴❋ Section B ❋the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照料；照顾take a trip 去旅行improve my English 提高我的英语the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式at the end of 在……末尾turn down 拒绝help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题by now 到目前为止think of 认为；想起by this Friday 到这周五前prepare ... for ... 为……准备……look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事reply to the invitation 回复邀请go to the concert 去听音乐会Unit 10❋ Section A ❋go to the party 去参加聚会order food 订餐potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条stay at home 呆在家watch a video 看录像ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事too ... to ... 太……而不能……give sb. sth. 给某人某物class meeting 班会take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事have a great time 玩得开心go to the movies 去看电影half the class 一半的学生❋ Section B ❋go to college 上大学travel around the world 周游世界make a lot of money 赚许多钱get an education 接受教育get advice from ... 从……得到建议keep ... to oneself 保守秘密have problems with ... 在……方面有问题be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错run away from 躲开；回避try to do sth. 尽力做某事in half 分成两半be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分agree with sb. 同意某人have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验visit an old people’s home 参观养老院travel to ... 去……旅游worry about ... 为……担忧人教八年级下册Unit 1❋ Section A ❋have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即；马上lie down 躺下get into 陷入；参与get off 下车take one’s temperature 量体温to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋ Section B ❋be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除give up 放弃get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌管；管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose one’s life 失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision 做决定save one’s life 救某人的命Unit 2❋ Section A ❋clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发put off 推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to 曾经……；过去……try out 参加……选拔；试用help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在……岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时❋ Section B ❋give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是……do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3❋ Section A ❋take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少as soon as 一……就……do the dishes 清洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车fold one’s clothes 叠衣服make one’s bed 铺床throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐stay out late 在外呆到很晚in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛help out with sth. 帮助做某事watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱❋ Section B ❋in order to 目的是；为了as a result 结果depend on 依靠；信赖fall ill 生病take care of 照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4❋ Section A ❋look through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕……speak in front of people在众人面前发言❋ Section B ❋cut out 删除；删去compare ... with 比较；对比in one’s opinion 依……看compete with ... 和……竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5❋ Section A ❋go off (闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑！❋ Section B ❋make one’s way 前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声point out 指出take down 拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过；路过in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如tell the truth 说实话the rest of ... 剩余的……remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛Unit 6❋ Section A ❋a little bit 有点儿；稍微turn ... into 变成instead of 代替；反而get married 结婚once upon a time 从前fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……work on 从事(某工作)；致力于as soon as 一……就……continue to move the mountains 继续移山take away 拿走try to do sth. 设法做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法agree with 同意；赞同for example 例如build a road 修一条路give up 放弃be able to do sth. 能够做某事for the first time 首次；第一次main character 主要角色in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上look like 看起来像think of 认为；想起fight bad people 与坏人作斗争come out 出来；出版become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣help the weak 帮助弱者one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一all over the world 全世界be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的❋ Section B ❋live near a forest 住在森林附近the whole family 全家wake up 醒来make a plan 制订计划in the moonlight 在月光下along the way 沿着这条路go out 外出(娱乐)get lost 迷路look at the moon 赏月on the ground 在地上find out 查明；弄清never mind (用于安慰)没关系lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……made of由……制成的change his plan 改变他的计划Unit 7❋ Section A ❋feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入(体内)in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)even though / even if 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean 太平洋square meters 平方米salt lakes 咸水湖the biggest population 最多的人口risk one’s life 冒着生命危险one of the main reasons 主要原因之一challenge oneself 挑战自我achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 大自然的力量❋ Section B ❋at birth 出生时die from 死于walk into 走路时撞着up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于with excitement 兴奋地prepare ... for ... 为……准备……or so 大约fall over 绊倒take care of 照顾；处理in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上cut down 砍倒do research 做研究a symbol of China 中国的象征send ... to ... 派……到……stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾in danger 处于危险之中protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害be special to ... 对……很重要spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事Unit 8❋ Section A ❋full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)grow up 长大；成熟；成长put down 放下at least 至少lose one’s life 丧生write a book report 写读书报告wait for 等待；等候build a house 盖房子arrive on this island 到达这个岛上cut down trees 砍伐树木give up放弃the marks of ... ……的迹象not long after that 那之后不久try to do sth. 试图做某事one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……a piece of land 一块地be interested in ... 对……感兴趣can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事❋ Section B ❋ever since 自从one another 互相used to do sth. 过去常常做某事fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩come to realize 逐渐意识到belong to 属于country music 乡村音乐such as例如；像……这样do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究one of the most successful musicians in American history美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一sing live 现场演唱the number of ... ……的数量introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端join ... club 加入……俱乐部take French classes 上法语课bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……Unit 9❋ Section A ❋space museum / history museum / art museum太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆water park 水上公园tea art 茶艺amusement park 游乐场lead to 导致a couple of 两个；一对；几个take the subway 乘地铁camp in the mountains 在山里宿营put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式in the future 将来go skating 去溜冰couldn’t believe my eyes不敢相信我的眼睛different kinds of 不同种类的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事collect tea sets 收集茶具❋ Section B ❋thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的take a holiday 度假on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家whether ... or ... 不管……还是……during the daytime 白天期间all year round 全年
close to 接近Unit 10❋ Section A ❋yard sale 庭院拍卖会a bit 有点儿bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆give away 赠送；捐赠people in need 需要帮助的人toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具a couple of 两个；一对；几个give up 放弃no longer 不再；不复for a while 一会儿clear out 清理；丢掉check out 察看；观察for example 例如board game 棋类游戏at first 起初；起先grow up 长大；成熟；成长as for 至于；关于bread maker 面包机junior high school 初级中学part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)to be honest 说实在one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一❋ Section B ❋concert hall 音乐厅search for work 找工作at least 至少；不少于；起码millions of 大量in order to 目的是；为了for the last ... years 在过去的……年里It’s a shame. 很遗憾。regard ... with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待……since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来used to do sth. 过去常常做某事according to 依据；按照look for 寻找；寻求close to 几乎；接近a symbol of ... ……的标志across from在……对面in one’s opinion 依……看3九年级全册重点短语和句型 Unit 1Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with ... 爱上……body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to ... ……的秘诀language learning 语言学习It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right. 你活该。look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with ... 天生具有……the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有……共同之处create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。develop study skills 培养学习技能write down 写下；记下look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。Unit 2Section Athe Water Festival 泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节Mother’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节a little too crowded 有点太拥挤eat out 出去吃饭put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅Guess what? 你猜怎么着？in two weeks 两周以后the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似the Dai people 傣族throw water at each other 互相泼水wash away bad things 洗去晦气have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事shoot down 射下magic medicine 仙药live forever 长生不老plan to do sth. 计划做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事lay out 摆开；布置start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统admire the moon 赏月Section Btrick or treat 不给糖就捣乱light candles 点燃蜡烛play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give sb. a treat 款待某人dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义care about 关心；在意make more money 赚更多的钱Christmas Eve 平安夜business partner 生意伙伴warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事wake up 叫醒decide to do sth. 决定做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐Unit 3Section Abuy some stamps 买一些邮票get to the bookstore 到书店on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边beside the bank 在银行旁边turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间go past the bookstore 经过书店be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋try the rides 尝试乘骑项目start with ... 以……开始need to do sth. 需要做某事come on 快点儿hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手at first 首先；最初get hungry 饿了serve delicious food 提供美味的食物on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上pass by 路过；经过a rock band 一个摇滚乐队walk up to sb. 向某人走去come a little earlier 早点儿来pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail a letter 寄信go east 朝东走Section Bvisit a foreign country 去国外游览ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌a direct question 一个直接的问题in different situations 在不同的情况下depend on 取决于speak to sb. 和某人说话school trip 学校旅行such as 诸如e-mail address 电子邮箱地址lead in to a request 导入请求spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事trouble sb. 麻烦某人communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场pass the salt 递一下盐change some money 兑换一些钱go on a short study vacation 去游学an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家in a rush 急忙地on time 按时Unit 4Section Ahave straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默be interested in ... 对……感兴趣on a basketball team 在篮球队from time to time 时常；有时turn red 变红get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴着眼镜take up singing 开始唱歌deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯dare to do sth. 敢做某事not ... anymore 不再……in front of crowds 在众人面前all the time 频繁；反复get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worry about ... / be worried about ...担心……；担忧……be careful about ... 对……小心private time 私人时间hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功；出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地；在别人面前Section Bbe nervous about tests 考试紧张do well in school 在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for jobs 找工作take care of sb. 照顾某人miss his parents 想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事make friends 交朋友leave the school 离开学校advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb. 想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校Unit 5Section Abe made of / from ... 由……制成be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会environmental protection 环境保护be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名；为人知晓by hand 用手工；靠手做be sent for processing 被送去加工be good for ... 对……有好处no matter 不论；无论in the local shops 在当地商店里even though 即使；虽然American brands 美国品牌avoid doing sth. 避免做某事in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上everyday things 日常用品in the future 将来high-technology products 高科技产品the earth’s surface 地球表面traffic accidents 交通事故Section Bfly a kite 放风筝an international kite festival 国际风筝节go on a vacation to ... 去……度假special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式turn ... into ... 把……变成……according to 根据Chinese history 中国历史sky lanterns 许愿灯send ... out 发送……in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖rise into the air 升入空中hot-air balloons 热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting 剪纸put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事historical story 历史故事at a very high heat 在高温下be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事Unit 6Section Ashoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for ... 被用来做……think of 想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳！such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website 看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水fall / drop into ... 掉进……produce a nice smell 产生一种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place 发生；出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问；的确understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质sell ... at a low price 低价卖……translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符Section Bpotato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake 错误地；无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过；多于in history 历史上a college teacher 一位大学老师divide ... into 把……分开get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐at the same time 同时stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……dream of 梦想；幻想；向往not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……the number of ... ……的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想come up with 提出；想出lead to 导致Unit 7Section Adriver’s license = driving license 驾照no way 不行；不可能be worried about your safety 担心你的安全be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get their ears pierced 扎耳洞serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真cut one’s hair 理发；剪发wear earrings 戴耳环be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋take lots of photos 拍很多照片use a flash 使用闪光灯stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁run through the field 跑过田野make sure 确保give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴watch scary movies 看恐怖电影be back by ten 10点以前回来think back to those times 回想那些时光have scary dreams 做噩梦regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep ... away from ... 避免……接近……；使……远离……give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定move out 搬出去be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事from a young age 从小manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活Section Bpass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试be strict with sb. 对某人严格get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍……a professional runner 职业跑步运动员grow up 成长；长大；成熟achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛have nothing against sth. 不反对某事think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作end up as ... 最终成为……decide for myself 我自己做决定make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择enter university 上大学be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间care about 关心；在意have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事Unit 8Section Atoy truck 玩具卡车at the picnic 在野餐hair band 发带belong to sb. 属于某人attend a concert 参加音乐会the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物something unusual 一些不寻常的事情next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居at first 起初；起先feel uneasy 感到心神不安go away 离开make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音think of 考虑；想起；认为take a shower 洗淋浴cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡look like 看上去像Section Brun after 追逐；追赶a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人run for exercise 跑步锻炼wear a suit 穿着西装catch a bus 赶公交车at the same time 同时；一起one of Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待75万多名游客see the sun rising 看日出the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一天ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with 交流point out 指出a kind of calendar 一种日历in a certain way 以某种方式on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness 预防疾病for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的a burial place 一个墓地a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内a group of ... 一群……stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Unit 9Section Adance to music 随着音乐跳舞sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌electronic music 电子音乐smooth music 悦耳的音乐have spare time 有空in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话World War II 第二次世界大战feel like doing sth. 想要做某事stick to 坚持；固守cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来funny dialogs 滑稽好笑的对话have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局plenty of information 大量信息action movies 动作片shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑save the world in time 及时拯救世界once in a while 偶尔地；间或scary movies 恐怖片Section Bin total 总共；总计take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐under the beauty 在美的背后sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一cry along with ... 随着……哭泣look up the history of ... 查阅……的历史a folk musician 一位民间音乐家be born in the city of ... 出生在……市teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器by age 17 17岁前musical ability 音乐天赋develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病become blind 眼睛瞎了play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生get married 结婚continue to do sth. 继续做某事perform in this way 以这种方式表演amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧during his lifetime 在他的有生之年by the end of his life 到他临终前one of China’s national treasures 中国国宝之一paint a picture of Abing’s own life 描绘阿炳自己的生活touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵praise sb. as ... 称赞某人为……Unit 10Section Abe supposed to do sth. 应该做某事shake hands 握手meet for the first time 第一次见面be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事an exchange student 一名交换生greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes 犯一些错误welcome party 欢迎派对as soon as 一……就……hold out my hand 伸出我的手to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face 亲吻某人的脸颊be relaxed about time 时间观念不强a little / bit late 有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光value time 珍惜时间in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中drop by 顺便访问；随便进入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事be on time 守时 after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事It’s no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带go abroad 出国clean ... off 把……擦掉during the winter season 在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries 东欧国家table manners 餐桌礼仪Section Bstick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人thanks for ... 因……而感谢host family 寄宿家庭go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力make ... feel at home 使……感到宾至如归about one’s age 和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事the biggest challenge 最大的挑战learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体be different from ... 和……不同cut up 切碎get used to 习惯于have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年behave properly 举止得体have a safe trip 旅途安全show up 露面；出现knock on / at the door 敲门Unit 11Section Await for 等待drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂have a lot in common 有许多相同之处be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友each time 每次feel left out 觉得被冷落make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固feel like doing sth. 想要做某事as pale as chalk 苍白cry for no reason 无端哭泣call in 召来；叫来neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……prime minister 首相；大臣lose one’s power 失去权力take one’s position 取代某人的位置in three days’ time 三天之内to start with 起初；开始时Section Bremain happy forever 永远保持快乐search for 寻找keep one’s eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人双肩沉重the worst day of one’s life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field 学校足球场上miss scoring that goal 错过进球let sb. down 使某人失望because of 因为kick sb. off 开除某人walk through the door 走进门去be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛rather than 而不是continue to do sth. 继续做某事pull together 齐心协力；通力合作to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement 点头同意Unit 12Section Atake a shower 洗淋浴by the time ... 在……以前alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声keep doing sth. 一直做某事wake up 醒来put on some clothes 穿上衣服rush out of the door 冲出门外give ... a lift 捎……一程at least 至少be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟be full of ... 充满……arrive at 到达be about to do sth. 正要做某事even though 即使；尽管wait in line with ... 与……一起排队等待go on 继续；发生stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场miss my plane 误了航班think to oneself 心中想；盘算wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of 在(某时间点)以前Section Bget dressed 穿上衣服costume party 化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool’s Day 愚人节an introduction to ... 对……的介绍take place 发生local supermarkets 当地的超市sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out 弄清；查明end up doing sth. 以做某事告终get married 结婚cancel his show 取消他的节目hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的police officers 警官rush to ... 匆忙去……more than 超过；多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向；回转hand in 上交Unit 13Section Awrite to ... 给……写信the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾clean up ... 把……打扫干净land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染turn ... into ... 把……变成……cut down air pollution 减少空气污染instead of 代替be good for ... 对……有好处take away food 外卖食品keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观make a difference 影响；有作用lead to 带来；导致hear of 听说a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹cut off 切掉be harmful to ... 对……有害no longer 不再at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端the food chain 食物链environmental protection group 环境保护组织develop laws 制定法律so far 到目前为止scientific studies 科学研究take part in 参加help out 帮助摆脱(困境)take action 采取行动begin with ... 以……开始save electricity 省电turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器pay for 付费；付出代价add up 加起来use public transportation 使用公共交通工具Section Bstop doing sth. 停止做某事ride in cars 乘小汽车paper napkins 餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑build ... out of ... 用……建造……pull ... down 拆下；摧毁upside down 上下颠倒；倒转in front of ... 在……前面win a prize 获奖open a small shop 开一家小店set up a website 建网站sell ... online 在网上出售……use ... to do sth. 用……做某事set up a small business 经营小生意be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名look like 看起来像the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性bring back 恢复；使想起；归还Unit 14Section Awin a prize 获奖do a survey 做一项调查meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准score two goals in a row 连续进两个球play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器join the school band 加入学校乐队teaching method 教学方法clear instructions 明确的指示be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心work out the answers 计算出答案explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事because of 因为put in more effort 付出更多的努力look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾morning readings 早读school sports day 学校体育节long hours of training 长时间的训练overcome fear 克服恐惧prepare for ... 为……做准备art festival 艺术节make a mess 弄得一团糟a foreign land 异国他乡bring many challenges 带来重重挑战keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们senior high school 高中read texts 读课文go by (时间)逝去；过去my English level 我的英语水平with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下Section Bget a business degree 获得商学位in the future 将来believe in 信任；信赖accept the invitation 接受邀请junior high school 初中look forward to 期望attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼first of all 首先be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识grow up 成长over the last three years 在过去的三年里important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始ahead of ... 在……前面along with 连同；除……以外还make your own choices 做出你自己的选择be responsible for ... 对……负责任in a few years’ time 几年以后set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程none of (三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个separate from 分离；隔开be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
