珐琅彩鉴赏及收藏价值

珐琅彩是彩瓷品种之一。系清代康熙晚期在康熙皇帝的授意下，将铜胎画珐琅技法成功地移植到瓷胎上而创烧的彩瓷新品种。以雍正、乾隆时期的产量最大，乾隆以后即少有制作。乾隆时期，宫中收藏的珐琅彩瓷器曾集中存放在端凝殿，据档案记载有400多件。按照清代宫廷档案记载和珐琅彩瓷器原盛匣之标识，珐琅彩瓷器之正式名称应为“瓷胎画珐琅”。

Enamel color is one of the varieties of color porcelain. In the late Qing Dynasty, under the guidance of emperor Kangxi, Kangxi successfully transplanted the enamel technique of copper tire onto porcelain tiles and created a new variety of colored porcelain. In the period of Yong Zheng and Qian Long, the output was the largest, and Qian Long produced less later. During the Qianlong period, the enamel colored porcelain collected in the palace was concentrated in the hall of condensation, and there were more than 400 records in the archives. According to the records of Court Archives in the Qing Dynasty and the original box of enamel porcelain, the official name of enamel porcelain should be "porcelain enamel".

珐琅彩瓷器是专供帝后玩赏的艺术品，宫廷控制极为严格。制作它所需要的白瓷胎由景德镇御窑厂提供，运送到宫廷后，在皇帝的授意下，于内务府造办处珐琅作由宫廷画家精心彩绘，宫廷写字人题写诗句、署款，最后入炭炉经600℃左右焙烧而成。 珐琅料是一种人工烧炼的特殊彩料，雍正六年（1728年）以前需依赖从欧洲进口，雍正六年以后，清宫造办处已能自炼20余种珐琅料，而且色彩种类比进口彩料更为丰富，遂使珐琅彩瓷器的生产获得突飞猛进的发展。 康熙时期的珐琅彩瓷器多以胭脂红、蛋黄及蓝色作地，还有一类特有的在宜兴紫砂胎上画珐琅彩的器物。典型雍正、乾隆时期的珐琅彩瓷器是诗、书、画、印相结合的艺术珍品，是中国古代彩瓷工艺臻达顶峰时期的产物。那些形状看似普通的珐琅彩盘、碗、瓶等，已摆脱被用作餐具的功能，纯属能给人们视觉带来美的享受的艺术珍品。

Enamel porcelain is a work of art for the emperor, and court control is extremely strict. The white porcelain produced by the Jingdezhen imperial kiln was provided by the imperial kiln factory and transported to the court. Under the emperor's instruction, the enamel of the house office was painted carefully by the court painter. The palace writers inscribed poems and funds, and finally the charcoal furnace was calcined about 600 degrees C. Enamel is a special kind of artificial cooking. Yong Zheng had to import from Europe in six years (1728). After six years of Yong Zheng, the office of Qing palace was able to make more than 20 kinds of enamel, and the variety of color was more abundant than the imported color material, so the production of enamel porcelain had been developed by leaps and bounds. Kangxi's enamel porcelain was mostly made of carmine, yolk and blue, and a special kind of artifact painted on purple sand tyres in Yixing. The typical Yong Zheng and Qian Long enamel porcelain is the art treasure of the combination of poetry, book, painting and printing. It is the product of the peak period of Chinese ancient color porcelain. The appearance of enamel plates, bowls, bottles and so on, which have been removed from the functions used as tableware, is purely an artistic treasure that can bring beauty to the people's vision.

珐琅彩的特点是瓷质细润，彩料凝重，色泽鲜艳靓丽，画工精致。珐琅彩的艺术价值与存世量，所以造成了珐琅彩瓷动辄数百万元，不是一般收藏爱好者有财力企及的，但这并不影响收藏爱好者的热情。不少收藏者更愿意花几万元来买只高仿品存放起来。这里说的“高仿品”也就是彩瓷中的收藏新秀—现代珐琅彩瓷精品。同样也是有非常高的收藏价值的。

The enamel color is characterized by fine porcelain, heavy color, bright colors, and exquisite painting. The artistic value of enamel color and the amount of life, so the enamel porcelain caused by millions of yuan, not the general collector has financial resources, but this does not affect the enthusiasm of the collector. Many collectors prefer to spend tens of thousands of dollars to buy high imitation products. The "high imitation" is also a collection of modern porcelain enamel and porcelain. It also has a very high collection value.