建国文档系列讲解6 || 新SAT备考，我就想试试这样的姿势
同学们好，历史类文章是新SAT的难点，新SAT账号将会为大家推出一系列的建国文档的讲解，同学们也可以扫描文章末尾的二维码，进入新SAT备考群，我是淼哥。
Declaration of Independence, in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining) had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.” Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th, the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday—the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
The Declaration of Independence （6）
He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.
judiciary 司法制度
tenure 任期
erect 建立
a multitude of 大批的
swarm 成群
harass 骚扰
standing army 常备军
jurisdiction 管辖；司法权