品鉴:西藏章嘎嘎银币
西藏没有出现金属币前,曾用贝壳、盐巴、酥油、哈达、核桃等物作为支付手段。西藏早期用尼泊尔代铸银币,乾隆二十八至乾隆五十六年,西藏进行过试铸银币,而后中央政府颁行银币,进入西藏宝藏局铸币时期。
Before the appearance of metal coins in Tibet, shells, salt, butter, hada and walnuts were used as means of payment. In the early period of Tibet, Nepal was used as a substitute for silver coins. From the 28th to the 56th year of Qianlong reign, Tibet tried to make silver coins, and then the central government issued silver coins, which entered the period of coinage of Tibet treasure Bureau.
1791年乾隆施行《钦定章程》,令西藏在拉萨扎什铸造官钱,直到1920年,民国时期有继续铸造。章噶银币,九松西著,乾隆宝藏,八吉祥图,九松西堆,桑松郭母,桑冈雪阿等银币都是其间所铸银币。
In 1791, the Emperor Qianlong carried out the imperial regulations, and ordered Tibet to cast official coins in Lhasa zashi. Until 1920, it continued to be cast during the period of the Republic of China. The silver coins of zhangga, jiusongxi, Qianlong's treasure, eight auspicious pictures, jiusongxidui, sangsongguo mother, sanggang xuea and other silver coins are all silver coins.
此枚西藏章嘎嘎银币,其形制为正面八幅轮,周边八瓣莲,莲瓣中有“嘎丹颇章诸方全胜”。背面八瓣莲中央日月、聚宝盆,莲瓣中有藏传佛教“扎西达杰”:宝伞盖、双鱼、宝瓶、莲花、右旋白法螺、吉祥结、法幢、法轮。面背縁饰星星纹。制作工艺精湛,品相完好,具有一定的收藏的价值!
The silver coin of Tibet zhanggaga has eight wheels on the front and eight lotus petals on the periphery. Among the lotus petals, there is 'Gadan pozhang, all directions win'. On the back of the eight petal lotus, the Central Sun and moon, and the treasure pot, the lotus petals contain Tibetan Buddhist 'zhaxidajie': baoumbrella cover, Pisces, aquarium, lotus, dextral white snails, auspicious knot, dhatsung and Falun. The face and back are decorated with star pattern. Exquisite production technology, good appearance, has a certain collection value!
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