BBO桥牌术语缩写英汉对照
桥牌无国界，BBO等桥牌网站为我们提供了一个与世界各国桥友牌手，甚至国际专家大师同桌打牌的机会。本文“BBO桥牌术语缩写英汉对照”，包括基本词语、礼节用语、专业名词、及常用词语4个方面。作为一个辅助工具，旨在打牌时，方便国外桥友沟通，增进跨国桥艺交流。
1、基本词语
|
缩写 |
英文 |
汉译 |
|
A |
Ace |
大牌A |
|
K |
King |
大牌K |
|
Q |
Queen |
大牌Q |
|
Sp |
Spade |
黑桃 |
|
H |
Heart |
红桃 |
|
D |
Diamond |
方块 |
|
C |
Clubs |
梅花 |
|
E |
East |
东 |
|
S |
South |
南 |
|
W |
West |
西 |
|
N |
North |
北 |
|
B |
Black suit |
黑花(S或C) |
|
R |
Red suit |
红花(H或D) |
|
r |
Round suit |
圆花(H或C) |
|
p |
Pointed Suit |
尖花(S或D) |
|
M |
Major |
高花(S或H) |
|
m |
Minor |
低花(D或C) |
|
OM |
The other major |
另一门高花 |
|
om |
The other minor |
另一门低花 |
|
S/S |
Short suit |
短套花色 |
|
L/S |
Long suit |
长套花色 |
|
M’s |
Majors |
双高花 |
|
m’s |
minors |
双低花 |
|
Ra |
Rank |
同级花(M和m,类级同) |
|
Sh |
Shape |
同形花(r和p,形状同) |
|
Co |
Color |
同色花(B和R,颜色同) |
|
MAX |
Maximum,Maximal |
高限 |
|
MIN |
Minimum |
低限 |
|
NT |
No-trump |
无将 |
|
Tr |
Trump |
有将 |
|
VUL/V |
Vulnerable |
有局/有局方 |
|
Non-V |
Non-vulnerable |
无局/无局方 |
|
HCP |
High card point |
大牌点 |
|
P |
Card point |
牌点(大牌点与牌型点之和) |
|
BAL |
Balanced hand |
平均牌型 |
|
UNBAL |
Unbalanced |
非平均牌型 |
|
QB |
Quasi Balanced |
准均型 |
|
SB |
Semi-Balanced |
半均型 |
|
BC |
Big Cards |
大牌张(AKQJ合称) |
|
TC |
Tenace cards |
中间张(6789合称) |
|
SC |
Small cards |
小牌张(2345合称) |
|
PC |
Pips cards |
点张(2-10合称) |
|
MT |
Major Tenace |
高嵌张(AQ) |
|
mt |
Minor Tenace |
低嵌张(KJ) |
|
AK |
Control Card |
控制张(A或K) |
|
KC |
Key cards |
关键张(A和将牌K) |
|
KQ |
Concern cards |
关切张(K和将牌Q) |
|
KQJ |
Court Card |
头张 |
|
TC |
Top Card |
顶张(A或AK) |
|
Opp |
Opponents |
对手(敌方) |
|
PD |
Partner |
同伴 |
|
COMP |
Competitive |
竞赛 |
|
IMP |
International Match Point |
国际比赛分 |
|
MP |
Match Point |
比赛分 |
|
VP |
Victory Point |
胜利分 |
2、礼节用语
|
缩写 |
英文 |
汉译 |
|
！ |
Alert |
提示/提醒 |
|
:( |
Sad |
糟透(表情) |
|
:) |
Happy |
高兴(表情) |
|
:-) |
Basic smiley face |
笑脸(表情) |
|
Ad to play with you |
很高兴和你(们)一起玩 |
|
|
AFK |
Away From Keyboard |
请不要交谈 |
|
Back now |
回来了 |
|
|
Bid for win,play for fun |
为赢叫好牌,为乐打好牌 |
|
|
BRB |
Be Right Back |
等一会儿,稍等,马上就回来 |
|
BTW |
By the way |
顺便说,附带说说 |
|
CONN |
Connection (internet) |
连网 |
|
CU |
See you(later) |
到时候见 |
|
CYA |
See ya |
再见 |
|
Disc |
Disconnect |
将某人开除桌籍(开桌人的一个权利) |
|
FREQ |
Frequent |
经常 |
|
FYI |
For your information |
仅供参考 |
|
GLP |
Good luck,partner |
祝你好运(明手在摊牌时对庄家说) |
| Grin |
露齿而笑 |
|
|
GSF |
Grand slam force |
大满贯逼叫 |
|
Hi all |
嘿(问候语,开始打牌前) |
|
|
Hi Opp |
Hi Opponents |
嘿(打招呼,向对手问候) |
|
HOWDY |
How do you do？ |
你好！ |
|
IC |
I see |
我明白了 |
|
LOL |
Laughing out load |
大笑 |
|
LTNS |
long time no see |
好久没见 |
|
NP |
No problem |
没关系(一般在同伴/对手道歉时说) |
|
NT |
Nice try |
良好的尝试(安慰失败方时说) |
|
Nto |
Not at all, opponents |
没关系(对手回应说) |
|
Ntp |
Not at all, partner |
没关系(同伴回应说) |
|
OIC |
Oh,I See |
哦,我明白了 |
|
PLS |
Please |
请 |
|
SKIP |
Cancel this board by skipping it please |
请终止这手牌 |
|
SRY |
Sorry |
对不起 |
|
SYS |
System |
体制(首次搭档,询问何种体制) |
|
THK |
Thinking |
正在想(用于稍长时间思考) |
|
THX/TKS |
Thanks |
谢谢 |
|
Thx all for joining pls enjoy |
感谢大家参与 |
|
|
TTYL |
Talk to you later |
下次再谈 |
|
TYP |
Thank you,pard |
谢谢你,同伴 |
|
TY |
Thank you |
谢谢您 |
|
VWDP |
Very well done partner |
打得非常好(强烈称赞) |
|
Wd |
Well done |
打得太漂亮了(对大家说) |
|
Wdo |
Well done partner |
打得好(夸奖对手时说) |
|
Wdp |
Well done opponents |
打得好(夸奖同伴时说) |
3、专业名词
|
缩写 |
英文 |
汉译 |
|
W.B.F |
World Bridge Federation |
世界桥牌联合会 |
|
CCBA |
Chinese Bridge Association |
中国桥牌协会 |
|
CBO |
China Bridge Online |
中国桥牌在线 |
|
BBO |
Bridge Base Online |
桥牌基地在线 |
|
BWS |
Bridge World Standard |
桥牌世界标准 |
|
SAYC |
Standard American Yellow Card |
标准美国黄卡 |
|
NAT |
Natural System |
自然叫牌法 |
|
PREC |
Precision System |
精确叫牌法 |
|
1/2 |
Hardy 1/2 System |
哈代2盖1体系 |
|
RKCB |
Roman key card black wood |
罗马关键张问叫 |
|
BW |
Black wood |
黑木问A |
|
BLK/BK |
Black wood Convention |
黑木约定叫 |
|
KCB |
Key-card Black wood |
关键张黑木问叫 |
|
KC |
Key-card asking bid |
关键张问叫 |
|
EKC |
Exclusive Key-card asking bid |
排除关键张问叫 |
|
IKC |
Involve Key-card asking bid |
包容性关键张问叫 |
|
STAY/STM |
Stayman Convention |
斯台曼约定叫 |
|
MSS |
Minor Suit Stayman |
低花斯台曼 |
|
CBS |
Check-back Stayman |
重询斯台曼 |
|
2-way CBS |
2-way Check-back Staman |
双路重询斯台曼 |
|
J 2NT |
Jacob 2nt |
杰可贝2NT |
|
JTB |
Jacob Transfer Bid |
杰可贝转移叫 |
|
Bergen |
Bergen raise |
伯根加叫 |
|
SPL |
Splinter Raises |
爆裂叫/斯普林特 |
|
spl |
Mini-splinter |
小爆裂叫/迷你斯普林特 |
|
LEB |
Lebensohl |
利本(莱本)索尔约定叫 |
|
CAPP |
Cappelletti No-trump |
卡普莱蒂1N争叫 |
|
Landry |
Landry No-trump |
兰迪1N争叫 |
|
Brozel |
Brozel over-call |
博诺泽尔争叫 |
|
Astor |
Astor over-call |
阿斯托罗争叫 |
|
Michael |
Michael Cue bid |
迈克尔扣叫 |
|
DRURY |
Drury Convention |
德鲁利约定叫 |
|
Math-AB |
Math-Asking Bid |
马特约定叫 |
|
RC |
Reese Count |
里斯张数信号 |
|
ITS |
Inverted Trump Swiss |
瑞士式反常将牌应叫 |
|
Smith E |
Smith Echo signal |
史密斯回声信号 |
4、常用词语
|
缩写 |
英文 |
汉译 |
|
0/1-First L |
0/1-First Lead |
0/1首攻 |
|
2NT-UTN |
2NT-Unusual Two No-trump |
不寻常2NT争叫 |
|
2/1 Game F |
2/1 Game Forcing |
2盖1进局逼叫 |
|
3+5 |
Third best from four/fifth best from six |
长3长5首攻 |
|
3rd |
Third best from an even number |
偶数张攻第3张 |
|
4SF |
Fourth suit forcing |
第4花色逼叫 |
|
4th |
Fourth best leads |
长4首攻 |
|
?A |
Asking Ace |
问A |
|
?K |
Asking King |
问K |
|
?KC |
Asking Key card |
问关键张 |
|
?KQ |
Asking Concern card |
问关切张 |
|
AK |
Ace and King Control Card |
控张 |
|
ART |
Artificial |
人为的 |
|
ASK |
Asking bid |
问叫 |
|
ATT |
Attitude |
姿态(信号) |
|
BS |
Broken suit |
破套 |
|
GS |
Good suit |
好套 |
|
SS |
Strong suit |
强套 |
|
WS |
Weak |
弱套 |
|
CAB |
Control asking bid |
控制问叫 |
|
CC |
Convention card |
约定卡 |
|
CCN |
Cover card number |
补张数 |
|
CONC |
Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) |
牌力集中(所有牌力集中在叫过的花色上) |
|
CONST |
Constructive |
建设性 |
|
CP |
Control Point |
控制点 |
|
ECP |
Equal control Point |
等控点 |
|
TP |
Top control Point |
顶张点 |
|
CT |
Count |
张数,计数 |
|
CTRL |
Control |
控制 |
|
DBL(X) |
Double |
加倍 |
|
DISCG |
Discourage(ing) |
不欢迎 |
|
DR |
Direct raise |
直接跳叫 |
|
E/3rd |
Third best from an even number |
偶数张攻第三张 |
|
E/O |
Even/Odd |
偶数/奇数 |
|
ENCRG |
Encourage(ing) |
鼓励,欢迎 |
|
F |
Forcing |
逼叫 |
|
NF |
Non forcing |
不逼叫 |
|
F1 |
Forcing a round |
逼叫一轮 |
|
F2NT |
Forcing to 2NT |
逼叫到2NT |
|
FG |
Forcing to game |
逼叫到局 |
|
Fit-showing |
Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit |
显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持 |
|
FR-1NT |
1NT Forcing Response |
逼叫性1NT |
|
FRAG |
Fragment |
碎片叫 |
|
GB2NT |
Good-bad 2NT |
好坏2NT |
|
GF |
Game forcing |
进局逼叫 |
|
GSF |
Grand slam forcing |
大满贯逼叫 |
|
G/T |
Game try |
进局试探 |
|
High-Low S |
High-Low Signal |
大小信号 |
|
INV |
Invitational |
邀请(邀叫) |
|
INQ |
Inquiry |
询问 |
|
JR |
Jump Raise |
跳加叫 |
|
L/D |
Lead-directing |
首攻指示 |
|
LHO |
The opponent on your left |
左手敌方(下家) |
|
RHO |
The opponent on your right |
右手敌方(上家) |
|
LT |
Loosing card tricks |
输墩 |
|
WT |
Winning trick number |
赢墩 |
|
LTC |
Lose to calculation |
输墩计算 |
|
MST |
Minor suit transfer |
低花转移叫 |
|
MULTI |
Multiple-function |
多功能(多用途) |
|
NMF |
New minor forcing |
新低花逼叫 |
|
NEG |
Negative double |
负加倍 |
|
NEU |
Neutral cards |
中间张 |
|
CPB |
Competing bid |
竞叫 |
|
CUE |
Cue-bid |
扣叫 |
|
OB |
Opening bid |
开叫 |
|
OC |
Over call |
盖叫 |
|
O/C |
Over-calls |
争叫 |
|
RB |
Rebid |
再叫 |
|
RP |
responding bid |
应叫 |
|
RS |
Raising bid |
加叫 |
|
FB |
Following bid |
复叫 |
|
SP |
Simple bid |
平叫 |
|
JB |
Jump bid |
跳叫 |
|
SL |
Same level bid |
平新 |
|
OL |
Over level bid |
盖新 |
|
O/E |
Odd/Even. |
奇/偶垫牌法 |
|
O/low |
lowest from an odd number of cards |
奇数张攻最小的一张 |
|
OPT |
Optional |
选择/选择性 |
|
O/S |
Outside |
旁门/边花 |
|
P/C |
Pass or correct |
派司或者改正 |
|
PEN |
Penalty |
惩罚/惩罚性 |
|
PH |
Passed hand |
派司过头 |
|
PRE |
Preemptive |
阻击(阻击性,阻击叫) |
|
PROB |
Probabilities |
概率 |
|
PUP |
Puppet bid |
傀儡叫 |
|
R Dbl(XX) |
Redoubles |
再加倍 |
|
REL(R) |
Relay |
接力叫 |
|
RESP |
Respond-er |
应叫方 |
|
REV |
Reverse |
反的,逆叫 |
|
R/O |
Reopening |
重开叫 |
|
R-O-N-F |
Raise Only Non-Forcing |
非逼叫性的加叫 |
|
S/A |
Suit agreement |
同意将牌花色 |
|
SAC |
Sacrifice |
牺牲(叫) |
|
SH |
Strong hand |
强牌(5-LT) |
|
IH |
Intermediate hand |
仲牌(6-8LT) |
|
NH |
Negative hand |
弱牌(9+LT) |
|
WH |
Weak hand |
弱牌(缺乏防守赢墩) |
|
SF |
Slam forcing |
满贯逼叫 |
|
S/O |
Sign-off,Shut-off | 止叫 |
| SOL | Solid(suit) | 坚固(套) |
| S-SOL | Semi-solid(suit) | 半坚固(套) |
| S/P | Suit preference | 花色选择 |
| SR | Suit Raise | 加叫 |
|
S/T |
Slam try |
满贯试探 |
|
STND |
Standard honour leads |
标准连张大牌首攻 |
|
SUPP |
Support |
支持 |
|
TAB |
Trump asking bid |
将牌问叫 |
|
THT |
Two Hotpot Transfer |
低花转移叫 |
|
T/DBL(X) |
Takeout Doubles |
技术性加倍 |
|
TRF |
Transfer |
转移/转移叫 |
|
TS |
Touching Suit |
邻花 |
|
MS |
Mediate Suit |
间花 |
|
CS |
Cross Suit |
对花 |
|
LS |
Lower Suit |
靠花(下一级花色) |
|
US |
Upper Suit |
贴花(上一级花色) |
|
OS |
Two Other Suits |
余花(两套配合外花色) |
|
TS |
Three Other Suits |
偏花(首攻外三门花色) |
|
SS |
Side Suit |
边花(主套外三门花色) |
|
PS |
Plain Suit |
副花(将牌外三门花色) |
|
U2N |
Unusual 2 No Trump |
不寻常2NT |
|
UB |
Unblock |
解封 |
|
U/D |
Upside down / reverse signals |
反式信号 |
|
UI |
Unauthorized Information |
非法信息 |
|
UNT |
Unusual No trump |
不寻常无将 |
|
Upside DS |
Upside Down Signal |
倒大小信号 |
|
Vol5 |
The 5th order suit Voluntary call |
5阶花色自愿叫 |
|
W/ |
With |
持有 |
|
W/O |
Without |
没有/不持有 |
|
WJO |
Weak jump coverall |
弱跳、阻击性跳争叫 |
|
WJS |
Weak Jump Shift |
弱转移跳/争叫 |
|
x |
Any suit/small card |
任何一门花色/小牌 |
|
y/z |
Any other suit(s) |
任何其它花色 |
2021年9月24日