四选一阅读之词句猜测题之考点3：句意理解题
猜测题之考点3：句意理解题
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往期回顾
1. [2020课标III卷 · 26] Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hoton live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keepingtabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activistswho say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
◇ What does theunderlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
2. [2018 课标 III 卷 · 33] Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked…
Some plants pump out smellychemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump outperfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to theattackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attackerwho was lunching now becomes lunch.
◇ What does theauthor mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
3. [2020北京卷 · 36] So far scientists have focused mainly onpublic buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’realmost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）,” architectDavid Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions andmake broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
◇ What does theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. The problem is not approached step bystep.
B. The researches so far have faults inthemselves.
C. The problem is too difficult forresearchers to detect.
D. Research in this area is not enoughto make generalized patterns.
4. [2019江苏卷 · 68] Deserts are found where…
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as windand weather wear them down…
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In thedeserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs （悬崖）and deep valleyswere formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions ofyears ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat andcold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountainsare always changing — very, very slowly — as these forces of nature continue towork on the rock.
◇ What does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as aroutine
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