跟着影视《真实的人类》学英语:排比句式的运用

【往期回顾】

跟着影视《真实的人类》学英语:“在家办公”英语怎么说?

【本期内容】

当我们要表达强烈的情绪情感时,如果通过排比句式的运用,可以达到很好的效果。

让我们先来看看由Lewis Arnold执导、美国AMC电视台和英国Channel 4频道联合制作、嘉玛·陈、 科林·摩根等主演的科幻迷你剧《真实的人类》(Humans)中的片段:

在该片段中,合成人女主Niska说了这么一段话:

(- What are you feeling right now?)

- Boredom at that question. Anger at the people that would destroy us. Hope for others like me and our future. Impatience at being here. And irritation at you.

合成人Niska在逃离妓院之后,一直在逃亡中,当在科学家抱着怀疑的态度问到她对现状的感受时,Niska压抑已久的情绪瞬间爆发,所以一下子说出了这一连串的排比句式,听来虽然语气平缓,却又字字铿锵,掷地有声:

Boredom at ...

Anger at ...

Hope for ...

Impatience at ...

Irritation at ...

英语中的排比句(Parallelism),也叫对句法或平行结构构造,是由两个或多个结构相同或相似、内容相关或相合的短语、句子或段落排列在一起,用来加强语势、强调内容、强化情感的修辞句式或段落。这种行文往往在结构上组合得整齐匀称,在节奏上读起来铿锵有力,颇具韵律色彩。

在很多文学作品,尤其是演讲文稿中,往往会借助排比的结构,来强化突出目标情绪或情感。比如:

1、短语排比

Cousins by chance; friends by choice.

一世姐妹,一生挚友。

2、句式排比

Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me.

一次被骗,其错在人;再次被骗,其错在己。

3、段落排比

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.”

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color if their skin but by the content of their character.

我梦想有一天,这个国家会站立起来,真正实现其信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的;人人生而平等。”

我梦想有一天,在佐治亚的红山上,昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起,共叙兄弟情谊。

我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹,压迫成风,如同沙漠般的地方,也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。

我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活。


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